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OSINT - DownAndExec: Banking malware utilizes CDNs in Brazil

Low
Published: Wed Sep 13 2017 (09/13/2017, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CIRCL
Vendor/Project: tlp
Product: white

Description

OSINT - DownAndExec: Banking malware utilizes CDNs in Brazil

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/02/2025, 13:25:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

DownAndExec is a banking malware campaign identified primarily in Brazil that leverages Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to distribute malicious payloads. The use of CDNs allows the malware operators to mask their infrastructure, making detection and takedown more challenging. This malware targets banking credentials by injecting malicious code into web sessions or by other means to intercept sensitive information such as login credentials, two-factor authentication tokens, or session cookies. The campaign's reliance on CDNs suggests a sophisticated approach to evading traditional network security controls and complicates attribution efforts. Although detailed technical specifics such as infection vectors, command and control mechanisms, or payload capabilities are not provided, the classification as banking malware indicates its primary objective is financial theft. The threat level and analysis scores indicate a moderate concern, but the overall severity is marked as low, possibly due to limited spread or impact at the time of reporting. The absence of known exploits in the wild and lack of affected software versions suggest this is a malware campaign rather than a software vulnerability. The campaign's focus on Brazil, a country with a large and active banking sector, highlights the attackers' intent to exploit regional financial ecosystems.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the direct impact of DownAndExec may be limited given its primary targeting of Brazilian banking infrastructure. However, European financial institutions with operations or customer bases in Brazil could be indirectly affected, especially if they share infrastructure or customer data with Brazilian entities. The use of CDNs as a distribution mechanism poses a broader risk since many European organizations rely on CDNs for content delivery, potentially allowing similar malware campaigns to adapt this technique in Europe. If the malware or its variants spread to European banks or financial services, it could lead to credential theft, unauthorized transactions, and reputational damage. Additionally, the campaign underscores the evolving tactics of banking malware operators, emphasizing the need for vigilance against sophisticated delivery methods that can bypass traditional perimeter defenses. The low severity rating suggests that, as of the last update, the threat was not widespread or highly impactful in Europe, but the potential for adaptation remains.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations, particularly financial institutions, should implement advanced monitoring of CDN traffic and scrutinize any unusual or unauthorized use of CDN resources. Network security teams should employ behavioral analytics to detect anomalies in web sessions that could indicate injection attacks or credential harvesting. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) should be enforced rigorously, with attention to preventing session hijacking. Endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions should be configured to detect banking malware signatures and suspicious process behaviors. Regular threat intelligence sharing with regional and international partners can help identify emerging variants or campaigns using similar tactics. Organizations should also conduct phishing awareness training, as initial infection vectors often involve social engineering. Finally, collaboration with CDN providers to monitor and block malicious content distribution is critical to disrupting malware campaigns that leverage these platforms.

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Technical Details

Threat Level
3
Analysis
2
Original Timestamp
1518231673

Threat ID: 682acdbdbbaf20d303f0bd04

Added to database: 5/19/2025, 6:20:45 AM

Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 1:25:04 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 3:34:10 AM

Views: 10

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