A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-43501) in the Linux kernel's IPv6 implementation involving the recompression of the Source Routing Header (SRH)…
A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-43501) in the Linux kernel's IPv6 implementation involving the recompression of the Source Routing Header (SRH) in the RPL protocol can lead to an out-of-bounds write. This occurs when the recompressed SRH grows larger than the original due to changes in segment address compression, causing a memory overwrite past the skb->head buffer. The flaw is triggered during packet processing and can result in memory corruption. Red Hat has issued a security advisory with a patch to fix this by expanding the headroom to accommodate the larger header. The vulnerability is rated critical due to its potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Systems running affected kernel versions should apply the update and reboot to mitigate the issue.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 RPL implementation arises from improper handling of the recompressed Source Routing Header (SRH). Specifically, ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses the SRH, swaps the next segment into the IPv6 destination address, then recompresses the header. The recompressed header can be larger than the original when the compression prefix length decreases. The kernel function pskb_expand_head() was only called when segments_left was zero, so earlier segments could consume unchecked headroom. When skb_push() reduces the available headroom below skb->mac_len, skb_mac_header_rebuild() sets the mac_header offset incorrectly, causing a wraparound and a subsequent memmove() to write approximately 64 KiB past the skb->head buffer, leading to an out-of-bounds write. This memory corruption can compromise system stability and security. The fix involves expanding the headroom whenever the remaining space is insufficient for the push plus mac_len, preventing the overflow.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds memory write in the Linux kernel's IPv6 packet processing path. The CVSS vector indicates network attack vector with no privileges or user interaction required, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a high level. Exploitation could lead to kernel memory corruption, potentially causing system crashes, denial of service, or privilege escalation. No known exploits in the wild have been reported yet. The issue affects the core Linux kernel networking stack, making it critical for systems that process IPv6 packets with RPL SRH.
Mitigation Recommendations
A security update fixing this vulnerability is available from Red Hat as part of their kernel security update advisory RHSA-2026:34095. The update expands the headroom in skb buffers to prevent out-of-bounds writes during SRH recompression. Users of affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 versions should apply the kernel update and reboot their systems to ensure the fix takes effect. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. No alternative mitigations are indicated; applying the official fix is required.
A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-43501) in the Linux kernel's IPv6 implementation involving the recompression of the Source Routing Header (SRH)…
Description
A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-43501) in the Linux kernel's IPv6 implementation involving the recompression of the Source Routing Header (SRH) in the RPL protocol can lead to an out-of-bounds write. This occurs when the recompressed SRH grows larger than the original due to changes in segment address compression, causing a memory overwrite past the skb->head buffer. The flaw is triggered during packet processing and can result in memory corruption. Red Hat has issued a security advisory with a patch to fix this by expanding the headroom to accommodate the larger header. The vulnerability is rated critical due to its potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Systems running affected kernel versions should apply the update and reboot to mitigate the issue.
CVSS v3.1
Score 9.8critical
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 RPL implementation arises from improper handling of the recompressed Source Routing Header (SRH). Specifically, ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses the SRH, swaps the next segment into the IPv6 destination address, then recompresses the header. The recompressed header can be larger than the original when the compression prefix length decreases. The kernel function pskb_expand_head() was only called when segments_left was zero, so earlier segments could consume unchecked headroom. When skb_push() reduces the available headroom below skb->mac_len, skb_mac_header_rebuild() sets the mac_header offset incorrectly, causing a wraparound and a subsequent memmove() to write approximately 64 KiB past the skb->head buffer, leading to an out-of-bounds write. This memory corruption can compromise system stability and security. The fix involves expanding the headroom whenever the remaining space is insufficient for the push plus mac_len, preventing the overflow.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds memory write in the Linux kernel's IPv6 packet processing path. The CVSS vector indicates network attack vector with no privileges or user interaction required, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a high level. Exploitation could lead to kernel memory corruption, potentially causing system crashes, denial of service, or privilege escalation. No known exploits in the wild have been reported yet. The issue affects the core Linux kernel networking stack, making it critical for systems that process IPv6 packets with RPL SRH.
Mitigation Recommendations
A security update fixing this vulnerability is available from Red Hat as part of their kernel security update advisory RHSA-2026:34095. The update expands the headroom in skb buffers to prevent out-of-bounds writes during SRH recompression. Users of affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 versions should apply the kernel update and reboot their systems to ensure the fix takes effect. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. No alternative mitigations are indicated; applying the official fix is required.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-fqx3-r8j8-73qq
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2026-43501"]
- Ecosystems
- []
- Database Specific Severity
- CRITICAL
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a46ecf727e9c79719443e5b
Added to database: 07/02/2026, 22:57:59 UTC
Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 23:30:10 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:24:48 UTC
Views: 29
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