A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not… (CVE-2026-108119)
Description
A vulnerability in BusyBox's tar applet allows crafted tar archives with symlink and hardlink entries to create or replace files outside the intended extraction directory. This occurs because the deferred link-creation handling does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory. Exploitation with elevated privileges can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1
Score 6.3medium
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The BusyBox tar applet has a flaw in its deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets. Specifically, it does not verify that the resolved target of these links remains within the extraction directory after the deferred link is created. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a tar archive with a symlink target of '..' combined with a deferred hardlink, allowing creation of files outside the extraction directory or replacement of existing files outside it when reusing an extraction directory across archives. If extraction is performed with elevated privileges, this can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can allow an attacker to create or overwrite files outside the intended extraction directory when extracting a malicious tar archive. If the extraction is done with elevated privileges, this can result in privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution, potentially compromising the system's integrity and security.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid extracting untrusted tar archives with elevated privileges using BusyBox's tar applet. Consider alternative extraction methods or sandboxing extraction processes to limit potential impact.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-v87q-pcjw-34hc
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2026-108119"]
- Database Specific Severity
- MODERATE
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ac96e562cdf04f65689a7ee
Added to database: 10/09/2026, 22:44:38 UTC
Last enriched: 10/09/2026, 22:51:21 UTC
Last updated: 10/10/2026, 03:48:07 UTC
Views: 6
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