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A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the login page of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute… (CVE-2026-93638)

0
Medium
Published: 10/23/2026 (10/23/2026, 15:31:39 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the login page of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) versions 10.1.16 and 10.1.17. The vulnerability arises from improper HTML encoding of the zrememberme parameter in a crafted relogin URL, which can cause attacker-controlled JavaScript to execute in the context of the legitimate Zimbra origin. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to potentially capture user credentials via a replacement login form. The attack logs out any existing session before rendering the payload, so it does not grant access to the victim's mailbox.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
zimbra/zimbra-collaboration-suite
pkg:github/zimbra/zimbra-collaboration-suite
Affected versions
>=10.1.16 <=10.1.17

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/23/2026, 18:48:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-93638 is a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the login page of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) affecting versions 10.1.16 and 10.1.17. The issue occurs because the zrememberme parameter is inserted into a hidden input attribute without proper HTML encoding when a crafted relogin URL triggers a two-factor error display. This enables an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser under the legitimate Zimbra origin. The attack can be used to capture credentials by presenting a fake login form. The relogin path logs out any existing session before rendering the malicious content, so the attack does not inherit mailbox access from the victim's session.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the Zimbra login page, potentially leading to credential theft via a fake login form. However, the attack does not allow direct access to the victim's mailbox because the relogin path logs out any existing session before displaying the payload. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1 (medium severity) with low complexity and no privileges required, but user interaction is needed.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should be cautious about clicking on suspicious relogin URLs. Administrators should monitor official Zimbra advisories for updates and apply patches promptly once released.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-7vwh-h4vg-w75f
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-93638"]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6adbaac6d73cc49347b204cb

Added to database: 10/23/2026, 18:43:18 UTC

Last enriched: 10/23/2026, 18:48:32 UTC

Last updated: 10/24/2026, 03:05:04 UTC

Views: 7

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