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A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's libata-scsi subsystem can cause starvation of non-NCQ SCSI commands when multiple submission queues are used… (CVE-2026-45855)

0
Medium
Published: 05/27/2026 (05/27/2026, 15:33:13 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: Microsoft Security Response Center
Product: Microsoft

Description

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's libata-scsi subsystem can cause starvation of non-NCQ SCSI commands when multiple submission queues are used and the device is under constant NCQ command load. This results in very long delays or complete starvation of non-NCQ commands. The issue arises because non-NCQ commands are repeatedly deferred while NCQ commands continue to be issued, violating forward progress guarantees. The fix implements a mechanism to ensure non-NCQ commands are eventually processed by deferring their requeueing and managing command issuance accordingly.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.5medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=3.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 23:39:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability involves the Linux kernel's handling of non-NCQ SCSI commands in the libata-scsi layer. When a non-NCQ command is issued amid active NCQ commands, the kernel defers the non-NCQ command by returning a busy status, as per ACS specifications. However, with multiple submission queues and constant NCQ command load, non-NCQ commands can be repeatedly deferred, causing starvation. The fix introduces a forward progress guarantee by limiting requeueing of non-NCQ commands and deferring their execution until the device queue drains, preventing indefinite starvation. This is managed via a deferred command queue and work items that retry the command once in-flight commands complete, ensuring eventual execution without denial of service.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause non-NCQ SCSI commands to experience very long delays or complete starvation under heavy NCQ command load in environments with multiple submission queues. This results in availability impact (denial of service) for non-NCQ commands. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The severity is medium due to the potential for denial of service but no data compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The vulnerability description indicates that a fix has been implemented in the Linux kernel to ensure forward progress of non-NCQ commands. Users should monitor official Linux kernel releases and apply updates that include this fix. No additional mitigation steps are described or required beyond applying the official fix when available.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Csaf Category
csaf_vex
Csaf Version
2.0
Publisher
Microsoft Security Response Center
Advisory Id
msrc_CVE-2026-45855
Cve Count
1
Additional Cves
[]
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a18ab92e29bf47b50289686

Added to database: 05/28/2026, 20:54:42 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 23:39:34 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 48

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