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EPSS 0.2%top 95%

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nft_set_rbtree component involves improper detection of partial overlaps in anonymous sets. (CVE-2026-45873)

0
Medium
Published: 05/27/2026 (05/27/2026, 15:33:14 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nft_set_rbtree component involves improper detection of partial overlaps in anonymous sets. The issue arises because the existing logic skips overlap checks on start elements when userspace provides an optimized representation for adjacent intervals. This can allow overlapping intervals with the same start element but different end elements to be added incorrectly. The vulnerability has been resolved by restoring the overlap check on start elements to properly detect and report overlaps.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.5medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 22:50:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Linux kernel netfilter nft_set_rbtree component had a flaw in its partial overlap detection logic for anonymous sets. Userspace optimizes interval representation by omitting the end element for adjacent intervals, causing the kernel to skip overlap checks on start elements. This allowed intervals with the same start but overlapping end points (e.g., intervals A-B and A-C where C < B) to be added without detection. The fix restores the check on overlapping start elements to ensure such overlaps are detected and reported, preventing inconsistent interval sets.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability can cause the kernel to accept overlapping intervals in anonymous sets, potentially leading to inconsistent or unexpected behavior in netfilter operations. The CVSS vector indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact but a high impact on availability, suggesting possible denial of service or disruption scenarios. There are no known exploits in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since this is a kernel-level issue, applying official kernel updates when available is recommended to ensure the fix is applied. Until then, monitor vendor advisories for patches addressing this specific issue.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-9868-rgmf-pm96
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-45873"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a3ef7f027e9c79719035c47

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 22:06:40 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 22:50:36 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:24:47 UTC

Views: 6

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