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An authenticated attacker can spoof another GUI user's identity by sending their request with the custom header \"Grpc-Metadata-USER\". (CVE-2026-18972)

0
Critical
Published: 08/11/2026 (08/11/2026, 15:32:36 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

CVE-2026-18972 is a critical vulnerability where an authenticated attacker can impersonate another GUI user by sending requests with a custom header "Grpc-Metadata-USER". This flaw allows privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to an administrator, enabling account takeover.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.6critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 18:57:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves an authentication bypass via a custom HTTP header "Grpc-Metadata-USER". An attacker who is already authenticated can spoof the identity of another user by including this header in their requests, effectively impersonating that user. This can lead to a complete account takeover, escalating privileges from a low-level user to an administrator. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass) and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Potential Impact

An attacker with valid authentication credentials can impersonate any other GUI user by manipulating the "Grpc-Metadata-USER" header. This enables privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to an administrator, resulting in a full account takeover. The confidentiality and integrity of the system are severely impacted, but availability is not affected.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious use of the "Grpc-Metadata-USER" header in requests. Avoid relying solely on this header for user identity verification.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-62g2-q3w2-xf47
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-18972"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
CRITICAL
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a7b6fd2bf8831d5393ea592

Added to database: 08/11/2026, 18:54:10 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 18:57:24 UTC

Last updated: 08/12/2026, 02:40:59 UTC

Views: 4

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