An authenticated attacker can spoof another GUI user's identity by sending their request with the custom header \"Grpc-Metadata-USER\". (CVE-2026-18972)
CVE-2026-18972 is a critical vulnerability where an authenticated attacker can impersonate another GUI user by sending requests with a custom header "Grpc-Metadata-USER". This flaw allows privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to an administrator, enabling account takeover.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves an authentication bypass via a custom HTTP header "Grpc-Metadata-USER". An attacker who is already authenticated can spoof the identity of another user by including this header in their requests, effectively impersonating that user. This can lead to a complete account takeover, escalating privileges from a low-level user to an administrator. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass) and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity.
Potential Impact
An attacker with valid authentication credentials can impersonate any other GUI user by manipulating the "Grpc-Metadata-USER" header. This enables privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to an administrator, resulting in a full account takeover. The confidentiality and integrity of the system are severely impacted, but availability is not affected.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious use of the "Grpc-Metadata-USER" header in requests. Avoid relying solely on this header for user identity verification.
An authenticated attacker can spoof another GUI user's identity by sending their request with the custom header \"Grpc-Metadata-USER\". (CVE-2026-18972)
Description
CVE-2026-18972 is a critical vulnerability where an authenticated attacker can impersonate another GUI user by sending requests with a custom header "Grpc-Metadata-USER". This flaw allows privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to an administrator, enabling account takeover.
CVSS v3.1
Score 9.6critical
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves an authentication bypass via a custom HTTP header "Grpc-Metadata-USER". An attacker who is already authenticated can spoof the identity of another user by including this header in their requests, effectively impersonating that user. This can lead to a complete account takeover, escalating privileges from a low-level user to an administrator. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass) and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity.
Potential Impact
An attacker with valid authentication credentials can impersonate any other GUI user by manipulating the "Grpc-Metadata-USER" header. This enables privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to an administrator, resulting in a full account takeover. The confidentiality and integrity of the system are severely impacted, but availability is not affected.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious use of the "Grpc-Metadata-USER" header in requests. Avoid relying solely on this header for user identity verification.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- GHSA-62g2-q3w2-xf47
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.4.0
- Aliases
- ["CVE-2026-18972"]
- Ecosystems
- []
- Database Specific Severity
- CRITICAL
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a7b6fd2bf8831d5393ea592
Added to database: 08/11/2026, 18:54:10 UTC
Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 18:57:24 UTC
Last updated: 08/12/2026, 02:40:59 UTC
Views: 4
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