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An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various models of E-Series Linksys routers via the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints over… (CVE-2025-34037)

0
Critical
Published: 06/26/2025 (06/26/2025, 21:31:03 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various models of E-Series Linksys routers via the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints over HTTP on port 8080. The vulnerability arises because the CGI scripts improperly process user input passed to the ttcp_ip parameter without sanitization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject shell commands. This flaw is actively exploited in the wild by the "TheMoon" worm to deploy a MIPS ELF payload, enabling arbitrary code execution on affected routers. Other Linksys products, including WAG, WAP, WES, WET, WRT-series routers and Wireless-N access points, may also be affected. No patch or remediation information is currently available.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
Scope
X
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/23/2026, 00:00:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-34037) involves OS command injection in Linksys E-Series routers through the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints on HTTP port 8080. The CGI scripts fail to sanitize the ttcp_ip parameter, permitting unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild by the "TheMoon" worm, which uses this vector to deploy a MIPS ELF payload for arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability potentially affects multiple Linksys router and access point models beyond the E-Series. No official patch or vendor advisory is currently provided, and affected versions are not explicitly stated.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on vulnerable Linksys routers, leading to full compromise of the device. This enables attackers to deploy malicious payloads such as the MIPS ELF payload used by the "TheMoon" worm, potentially resulting in device takeover, network disruption, or use in botnets. The vulnerability affects router functionality and network security integrity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the router's HTTP port 8080 interface from untrusted networks to reduce exposure. Monitor for unusual network activity indicative of exploitation attempts. Avoid exposing the affected endpoints to the internet.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-4c6f-v7q4-2m38
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2025-34037"]
Database Specific Severity
CRITICAL
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a6151299c2644c7f8da6883

Added to database: 07/22/2026, 23:24:25 UTC

Last enriched: 07/23/2026, 00:00:33 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 68

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