An out-of-bounds heap read flaw was found in GIMP's TIM image loader. (CVE-2026-96545)
Description
An out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability exists in GIMP's TIM image loader. Opening a specially crafted 4bpp TIM image that triggers promotion to an RGBA layer causes the file-tim plug-in to allocate an undersized buffer but process it as if it were larger. This can lead to adjacent heap memory being copied into the decoded image and may cause the plug-in to crash. The issue affects multiple specific versions of GIMP as listed. The CVSS score is 4.4, indicating a medium severity level.
CVSS v3.1
Score 4.4medium
Affected software
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/xenialpkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=esm-apps/noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=stonkingpkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp?arch=source&distro=resoluteRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-96545 describes an out-of-bounds heap read flaw in the TIM image loader component of GIMP. When a crafted 4bpp TIM image is opened that promotes the image to an RGBA layer, the file-tim plug-in allocates a row buffer that is too small but processes it using the larger RGBA row size. This mismatch causes adjacent heap contents to be copied into the decoded image buffer, potentially leading to a crash of the plug-in. The vulnerability is present in multiple specific GIMP versions, primarily in the 2.8.x, 2.10.x, 3.0.x, and 3.2.x series as enumerated. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.4, reflecting a medium impact with local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction needed, and limited confidentiality and availability impact.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds read of heap memory when a crafted TIM image is opened in GIMP. This can result in disclosure of adjacent heap contents within the decoded image and may cause the file-tim plug-in to crash, leading to a denial of service. There is no indication of code execution or integrity impact. The attack requires local access and user interaction to open the malicious file.
Mitigation Recommendations
No explicit patch or remediation details are provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should avoid opening untrusted or suspicious 4bpp TIM images that could trigger this vulnerability.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-96545
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.10","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ad3f5102cdf04f656657c29
Added to database: 10/17/2026, 22:22:08 UTC
Last enriched: 10/17/2026, 22:58:10 UTC
Last updated: 10/17/2026, 22:58:10 UTC
Views: 3
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