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ClickFix Deno Abuse to CastleRAT

0
Medium
Campaign
Published: Thu Jun 04 2026 (06/04/2026, 16:40:29 UTC)
Source: AlienVault OTX General

Description

Activity began with a ClickFix-style social engineering chain that led to MSI execution, PowerShell staging, and installation/use of Deno to run attacker-controlled JavaScript. Follow-on activity downloaded a portable Python runtime, `install.pyc`, and an encrypted `.MOa` container, which was later decrypted to recover a 64-bit Windows PE payload. Analysis of the recovered payload showed Steam Community being used as a dead-drop resolver for C2, with the profile title resolving to `smokeenew[.]com`, while `ip-api.com` was used for victim network/geolocation profiling. The payload also contained logic for browser/wallet data collection, clipboard/keylogging-related capabilities, Defender exclusions, UAC bypass/relaunch behavior through `ComputerDefaults.exe`, and a C2-tasked mechanism to receive and install an additional `Krutyak.zip` / `usbmmidd_v2` component. Recommendations: Block artifacts where applicable.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/04/2026, 17:04:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

The threat campaign begins with a social engineering chain mimicking ClickFix, resulting in MSI execution and PowerShell staging. It installs and uses Deno to execute attacker-controlled JavaScript, followed by downloading a portable Python runtime, an install.pyc script, and an encrypted .MOa container. Decryption of the container reveals a 64-bit Windows PE payload that uses Steam Community profiles as a dead-drop resolver for C2 communications, with the profile title resolving to smokeenew.com. The malware also uses ip-api.com for network and geolocation profiling of victims. Functionalities include browser and cryptocurrency wallet data collection, clipboard and keylogging capabilities, Defender exclusion, UAC bypass and relaunch via ComputerDefaults.exe, and a mechanism to receive and install additional payload components named Krutyak.zip / usbmmidd_v2. The campaign is ongoing with no known exploits in the wild and no official patches, but blocking identified artifacts is advised.

Potential Impact

The campaign enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on victim systems, collect sensitive browser and wallet data, perform clipboard and keylogging activities, evade detection by excluding itself from Defender scans, bypass User Account Control (UAC), and maintain persistent command and control via Steam Community dead-drop profiles. This can lead to credential theft, financial loss, and further system compromise. There are no known exploits in the wild reported, and no direct patch is available as this is a multi-stage attack leveraging social engineering and malware components.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is available for this campaign as it relies on social engineering and multi-stage malware deployment. The vendor advisory does not indicate any 'no action required' or 'already mitigated' status. Recommended mitigations include blocking known malicious domains, URLs, IP addresses, and file hashes associated with this campaign. Monitoring for and preventing execution of MSI installers and PowerShell scripts from untrusted sources can reduce risk. Implementing endpoint detection rules to identify Deno usage for suspicious JavaScript execution and monitoring for UAC bypass attempts via ComputerDefaults.exe may help detect related activity.

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Technical Details

Author
AlienVault
Tlp
green
References
[]
Adversary
null
Pulse Id
6a21aa7db4b7cf1351f27cb6
Threat Score
null

Indicators of Compromise

Domain

ValueDescriptionCopy
domainlkczkqweca.com
domainsmokeenew.com
domainibewfszvehhb.lkczkqweca.com
domainwebstizkgao.com
domainnicenicc.com

Hash

ValueDescriptionCopy
hashf1ecb89facb7e31ee9c03278f4106113c0339ff9fc10b1aefe33aaab776e8540
hashf704a49c0cdaaae4515105bf937e26b5e39b1101c8a0cefaca3959fce7418e9d
hash82056127b671583deb500d931ecb893224c34d3b8de66c0959700d55a1bfbbfd
hashc9afa1e8ce84b3af50304b504519a587488658142137cf4bbf85f5780c06f682
hashb04bc0780b2cd11fde488372387f557a87fd473ba546295f5fca7771d5b8a394

Url

ValueDescriptionCopy
urlhttp://webstizkgao.com/v02c4fd90de22ee0677.js
urlhttp://webstizkgao.com/v2c4fd90de22ee0677.js
urlhttp://162.33.177.16/CFBatFIX/install.pyc
urlhttp://162.33.177.16/CFBatFIX/7sjVtn0zPVjMZzkxZ.MOa

Ip

ValueDescriptionCopy
ip162.33.177.16

Threat ID: 6a21ac6ce29bf47b50b8bb6b

Added to database: 6/4/2026, 4:48:44 PM

Last enriched: 6/4/2026, 5:04:07 PM

Last updated: 6/5/2026, 5:02:00 AM

Views: 89

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