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CVE-2021-36007: Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) in Adobe Prelude

Medium
Published: Fri Aug 20 2021 (08/20/2021, 18:10:20 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: Prelude

Description

Adobe Prelude version 10.0 (and earlier) are affected by an uninitialized variable vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose arbitrary memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/23/2025, 23:11:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-36007 is a vulnerability identified in Adobe Prelude version 10.0 and earlier, involving improper input validation (CWE-20) due to an uninitialized variable when parsing specially crafted files. Adobe Prelude is a media logging and ingest tool used primarily in video production workflows. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious file that, when opened by a user in Adobe Prelude, can cause the application to disclose arbitrary memory contents. This memory disclosure occurs in the context of the current user, potentially exposing sensitive information stored in memory such as credentials, tokens, or other private data. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically the victim opening the malicious file, which limits the attack vector to social engineering or targeted delivery. There are no known exploits in the wild, and no patches or updates have been explicitly linked to this vulnerability in the provided data. The vulnerability does not allow code execution or privilege escalation directly but can be leveraged as part of a broader attack chain. The improper input validation stems from the software failing to properly initialize variables before use during file parsing, leading to unintended memory disclosure. This type of vulnerability is significant in environments where sensitive media content or confidential project data is handled, as it can lead to information leakage.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, particularly those in media production, broadcasting, and creative industries that rely on Adobe Prelude, this vulnerability poses a risk of sensitive data exposure. Memory disclosure can reveal confidential project details, intellectual property, or user credentials, potentially facilitating further attacks such as credential theft or targeted phishing. While the vulnerability does not allow remote code execution or system compromise on its own, the information disclosed could be used to escalate attacks or bypass security controls. Organizations handling sensitive media content, including government agencies, media companies, and advertising firms, may face reputational damage and operational disruption if exploited. The requirement for user interaction reduces the risk of widespread automated exploitation but increases the importance of user awareness and secure handling of files. Given the lack of known exploits in the wild, the immediate threat level is moderate; however, the vulnerability should be addressed promptly to prevent potential future exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Apply any available Adobe updates or patches for Prelude as soon as they are released, even if not explicitly linked to this CVE, as vendors often bundle multiple fixes. 2. Implement strict file handling policies, including scanning and validating all media files before opening them in Adobe Prelude. 3. Educate users on the risks of opening files from untrusted or unknown sources, emphasizing social engineering awareness. 4. Use application whitelisting and sandboxing techniques to limit the impact of potential memory disclosures. 5. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious activity related to Adobe Prelude processes. 6. Restrict Adobe Prelude usage to trusted environments and limit user privileges to reduce the potential impact of memory disclosure. 7. Regularly audit and monitor logs for unusual file access or application behavior that could indicate exploitation attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2021-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9841c4522896dcbf1a89

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:21 AM

Last enriched: 6/23/2025, 11:11:00 PM

Last updated: 8/11/2025, 10:59:53 PM

Views: 10

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