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CVE-2025-10383: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in contest-gallery Contest Gallery – Upload, Vote & Sell with PayPal and Stripe

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-10383cvecve-2025-10383cwe-79
Published: Sat Oct 04 2025 (10/04/2025, 03:33:31 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: contest-gallery
Product: Contest Gallery – Upload, Vote & Sell with PayPal and Stripe

Description

The Contest Gallery – Upload, Vote & Sell with PayPal and Stripe plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via multiple form field parameters in all versions up to, and including, 27.0.2. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access or higher, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/11/2025, 08:40:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-10383 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WordPress plugin 'Contest Gallery – Upload, Vote & Sell with PayPal and Stripe' affecting all versions up to 27.0.2. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of user input (CWE-79), specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of multiple form field parameters. Authenticated users with author-level or higher privileges can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages generated by the plugin. When other users access these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers, potentially allowing attackers to hijack sessions, steal cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or escalate privileges. The attack vector is network-based, requiring authentication but no user interaction beyond page access. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No patches or known exploits are currently available, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed. The plugin is commonly used in WordPress sites that manage contests, galleries, and e-commerce transactions via PayPal and Stripe, making it a valuable target for attackers aiming to compromise user data or payment processes. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity, balancing the ease of exploitation with the requirement for author-level access and the scope of impact. The vulnerability is significant because stored XSS can persistently affect multiple users and facilitate further attacks such as phishing or malware distribution within trusted sites.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk to websites using the affected WordPress plugin, particularly those running contest or gallery functionalities integrated with PayPal and Stripe payment systems. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, theft of sensitive data, manipulation of contest results or payment processes, and reputational damage. Given the plugin's integration with payment gateways, attackers might leverage the XSS to conduct fraudulent transactions or redirect payments. The persistent nature of stored XSS means multiple users can be affected, increasing the potential scale of impact. Organizations handling personal data under GDPR could face compliance issues and fines if user data is compromised. The requirement for author-level access limits the attack surface but insider threats or compromised accounts could facilitate exploitation. The vulnerability could also be used as a foothold for further attacks within the network or to distribute malware. Overall, the threat undermines trust in e-commerce and contest platforms, which are widely used across Europe.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor for and apply plugin updates immediately once the vendor releases a patch addressing CVE-2025-10383. 2. Until patched, restrict author-level access strictly to trusted personnel and review user roles to minimize unnecessary privileges. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious input patterns targeting the vulnerable form fields. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 5. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of customizations involving the plugin to ensure no additional injection points exist. 6. Educate site administrators and content authors about the risks of XSS and safe content handling practices. 7. Use security plugins that provide input sanitization and output escaping enhancements as a temporary mitigation. 8. Monitor logs for unusual activity or injection attempts related to the plugin’s forms. 9. Consider isolating contest and payment functionalities on separate subdomains or environments to limit impact scope. 10. Backup site data regularly to enable quick recovery if exploitation occurs.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-09-12T20:24:46.177Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68e0990b11971642e85c3bee

Added to database: 10/4/2025, 3:48:27 AM

Last enriched: 10/11/2025, 8:40:22 AM

Last updated: 11/15/2025, 9:24:28 PM

Views: 79

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