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CVE-2024-12254: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Python Software Foundation CPython

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2024-12254cvecve-2024-12254cwe-400cwe-770
Published: 12/06/2024 (12/06/2024, 15:19:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Python Software Foundation
Product: CPython

Description

Starting in Python 3.12.0, the asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport.writelines() method would not "pause" writing and signal to the Protocol to drain the buffer to the wire once the write buffer reached the "high-water mark". Because of this, Protocols would not periodically drain the write buffer potentially leading to memory exhaustion. This vulnerability likely impacts a small number of users, you must be using Python 3.12.0 or later, on macOS or Linux, using the asyncio module with protocols, and using .writelines() method which had new zero-copy-on-write behavior in Python 3.12.0 and later. If not all of these factors are true then your usage of Python is unaffected.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
CPython
pkg:github/CPython
Affected versions
<3.12.9>=3.13.0 <3.13.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/31/2026, 15:07:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

Starting in Python 3.12.0, the asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport.writelines() method fails to pause writing and signal the Protocol to drain the write buffer once it reaches the high-water mark. This behavior change, related to the new zero-copy-on-write implementation of writelines(), can cause the write buffer to grow unchecked, potentially leading to memory exhaustion. This vulnerability affects Python versions 3.12.0 and later on macOS and Linux platforms when using asyncio protocols with the writelines() method. The affected versions include all releases before 3.12.9, exactly 3.13.0, versions from 3.13.0 up to but not including 3.13.2, and 3.14.0a1. There is no vendor advisory indicating an official fix or patch availability at this time.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause uncontrolled resource consumption resulting in memory exhaustion in affected Python applications using asyncio protocols with the writelines() method. This may degrade application performance or cause crashes due to excessive memory use. The impact is limited to specific usage patterns and platforms (macOS and Linux) and does not affect all Python users.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Python Software Foundation advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should avoid using the asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport.writelines() method in Python 3.12.0 and later on macOS or Linux with protocols, or implement application-level controls to manage write buffer usage. Monitor official Python channels for updates and patches addressing this issue.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
PSF
Date Reserved
2024-12-05T16:17:55.154Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6cb6cfb597da70a83e0201

Added to database: 07/31/2026, 14:53:03 UTC

Last enriched: 07/31/2026, 15:07:09 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:25 UTC

Views: 46

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