CVE-2024-53194: Linux kernel · PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot remove
Source GCVE Database
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.8 High.
Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 00:46 UTC
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Dec 2024
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 29 Oct 2026.
What to do
AI-suggested
A fix is available that modifies pci_create_slot() to acquire a reference to pci_bus, preventing use-after-free. Users should apply the official Linux kernel patch that addresses this issue. Until patched, avoiding hot removal of USB4 docks on affected systems may reduce crash risk. Monitor vendor advisories for updated kernel releases containing the fix.
Description
CVE-2024-53194 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's PCI hotplug subsystem. It occurs when the pci_slot structure accesses a pci_bus pointer that has already been freed during hot removal of a USB4 dock. This flaw can cause kernel crashes on affected systems, such as recent Lenovo laptops with USB4 docks. The issue arises due to a race condition in driver unbinding and bus destruction order, where pci_slot does not hold a reference to pci_bus, leading to unsafe access after pci_bus is destroyed.
References
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53194 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/20502f0b3f3acd6bee300257556c27a867f80c8b (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/41bbb1eb996be1435815aa1fbcc9ffc45b84cc12 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/50473dd3b2a08601a078f852ea05572de9b1f86c (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/69d2ceac11acf8579d58d55c9c5b65fb658f916e (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7acef99642b763ba585f4a43af999fcdbcc3dc4 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8266ab8e7ccd1d1f5a9c8b29eb2020175048134 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0ddd2c92b75a19a37c887154223372b600fed37 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/da6e6ff1f6c57f16e07af955e0e997fc90dd1e75 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5d5c04aac71bf1476dc44b56f2206a4c2facca8 (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html (opens in a new tab)