CVE-2025-0178: CWE-20 in WatchGuard Fireware OS
CVE-2025-0178 is an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS version 12.0. It allows an attacker with network access to manipulate the HTTP Host header in requests to the Web UI. Exploitation could lead to redirecting users to malicious sites, web cache poisoning, or injection of malicious JavaScript into Web UI responses. The vulnerability has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 5.1. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (version 12.0) stems from improper validation of the HTTP Host header in requests sent to the Web UI. An attacker with network access can manipulate this header to perform attacks such as redirecting users to malicious websites, poisoning the web cache, or injecting malicious JavaScript into responses. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating medium severity. There is no vendor advisory or patch available at this time, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate web traffic related to the Fireware OS Web UI, potentially redirecting users to malicious sites, poisoning cached web content, or injecting malicious scripts. This could lead to user deception or client-side attacks, but does not indicate direct compromise of the underlying system or elevated privileges.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, monitor vendor communications for updates. No specific temporary mitigations are provided by the vendor at this time.
CVE-2025-0178: CWE-20 in WatchGuard Fireware OS
Description
CVE-2025-0178 is an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS version 12.0. It allows an attacker with network access to manipulate the HTTP Host header in requests to the Web UI. Exploitation could lead to redirecting users to malicious sites, web cache poisoning, or injection of malicious JavaScript into Web UI responses. The vulnerability has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 5.1. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor.
CVSS v4.0
Score 5.1medium
Affected software
pkg:github/watchguard/fireware-osRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (version 12.0) stems from improper validation of the HTTP Host header in requests sent to the Web UI. An attacker with network access can manipulate this header to perform attacks such as redirecting users to malicious websites, poisoning the web cache, or injecting malicious JavaScript into responses. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating medium severity. There is no vendor advisory or patch available at this time, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate web traffic related to the Fireware OS Web UI, potentially redirecting users to malicious sites, poisoning cached web content, or injecting malicious scripts. This could lead to user deception or client-side attacks, but does not indicate direct compromise of the underlying system or elevated privileges.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, monitor vendor communications for updates. No specific temporary mitigations are provided by the vendor at this time.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- WatchGuard
- Date Reserved
- 2025-01-02T19:07:31.451Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a769af2bf8831d539d8f172
Added to database: 08/08/2026, 02:56:50 UTC
Last enriched: 08/08/2026, 03:15:06 UTC
Last updated: 08/08/2026, 03:15:06 UTC
Views: 4
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