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CVE-2025-0178: CWE-20 in WatchGuard Fireware OS

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-0178cvecve-2025-0178cwe-20
Published: 02/14/2025 (02/14/2025, 13:22:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WatchGuard
Product: Fireware OS

Description

CVE-2025-0178 is an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS version 12.0. It allows an attacker with network access to manipulate the HTTP Host header in requests to the Web UI. Exploitation could lead to redirecting users to malicious sites, web cache poisoning, or injection of malicious JavaScript into Web UI responses. The vulnerability has a medium severity rating with a CVSS score of 5.1. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
watchguard/fireware-os
pkg:github/watchguard/fireware-os
Affected versions
=12.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/08/2026, 03:15:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (version 12.0) stems from improper validation of the HTTP Host header in requests sent to the Web UI. An attacker with network access can manipulate this header to perform attacks such as redirecting users to malicious websites, poisoning the web cache, or injecting malicious JavaScript into responses. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating medium severity. There is no vendor advisory or patch available at this time, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate web traffic related to the Fireware OS Web UI, potentially redirecting users to malicious sites, poisoning cached web content, or injecting malicious scripts. This could lead to user deception or client-side attacks, but does not indicate direct compromise of the underlying system or elevated privileges.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, monitor vendor communications for updates. No specific temporary mitigations are provided by the vendor at this time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WatchGuard
Date Reserved
2025-01-02T19:07:31.451Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a769af2bf8831d539d8f172

Added to database: 08/08/2026, 02:56:50 UTC

Last enriched: 08/08/2026, 03:15:06 UTC

Last updated: 08/08/2026, 03:15:06 UTC

Views: 4

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