CVE-2025-10238: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write in Lenovo X13 Gen 6 (Type 21RK, 21RL) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
During an internal security assessment, a potential out-of-bounds write vulnerability was discovered in the BIOS of some ThinkPad products could allow a privileged local user to execute code in System Management Mode (SMM).
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-10238 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the BIOS of Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen 6 (Type 21RK, 21RL) laptops. The vulnerability allows a privileged local user to execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode (SMM), a highly privileged execution environment. This could lead to significant security risks due to the elevated privileges of SMM. The vulnerability was identified during an internal security assessment. There is currently no official fix or patch available, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Potential Impact
A privileged local user could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code within System Management Mode (SMM), potentially compromising the system at a very high privilege level. This could allow bypassing of security controls and persistent compromise of the affected device's firmware environment.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Lenovo vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict local privileged access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual activity related to BIOS or firmware modifications.
CVE-2025-10238: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write in Lenovo X13 Gen 6 (Type 21RK, 21RL) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Description
During an internal security assessment, a potential out-of-bounds write vulnerability was discovered in the BIOS of some ThinkPad products could allow a privileged local user to execute code in System Management Mode (SMM).
CVSS v4.0
Score 8.4high
Affected software
Lenovo
X13 Gen 6 (Type 21RK, 21RL) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Carbon 13th Gen (Type 21NX, 21NY) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16v Gen 3 (Type 21RS, 21RT) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L16 Gen 1 (Type 21L7 21L8) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 6 (Type 21TB, 21TC) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P14s Gen 6 (Type 21QT, 21QU) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L13 Gen 6 (Type 21RB, 21RC) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 6 (Type 21SE, 21SF) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E16 Gen 3 (Type 22AY, 22B0) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L16 Gen 2 (Type 21SC, 21SD) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Gen 6 (Type 21RM, 21RN) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 6 (Type 21R1, 21R2) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 2-in-1 Gen 9 (Type 21KE, 21KF) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Fold 16 Gen 1 (Type 21ES, 21ET) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
Z16 Gen 2 (Type 21JX, 21JY) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16v Gen 1 (Type 21FE, 21FF) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Gen 4 (Type 21J3, 21J4) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 4 (Type 21F8, 21F9) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P14s Gen 4 (Type 21K5, 21K6) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P1 Gen 6 (Type 21FV, 21FW) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16v Gen 1 (Type 21FC, 21FD) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16 Gen 2 (Type 21FA, 21FB) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Yoga Gen 4 (Type 21F2, 21F3) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16s Gen 2 (Type 21HK, 21HL) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E14 Gen 5 (Type 21JR, 21JS) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 4 (Type 21F6, 21F7) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
ThinkPad R14 Gen 5 Type 21JM PRC BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 4 (Type 21H1, 21H2) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L13 Gen 4 (Type 21FG, 21FH) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Nano Gen 3 (Type 21K1, 21K2) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
S2 Yoga Gen 8 (Types 21FU) China Only Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L15 Gen 4 (Type 21H7, 21H8) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Yoga 8th Gen (Type 21HQ, 21HR) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 6 (Type 21M1, 21M2) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P15v Gen 3 (Type 21EN 21EM) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16 Gen 1 (Type 21D6, 21D7) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 (Type 21NU, 21NV) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X9-15 Gen 1 (Type 21Q6, 21Q7) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X9-14 Gen 1 (Type 21QA, 21QB) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 5 (Type 21LS, 21LT) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 5 (Type 21L1, 21L2) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E14 Gen 6 (Type 21M3, 21M4) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E16 Gen 3 (Type 21SR, 21SS) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14 Gen 3 (Type 21AH, 21AJ) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T15p Gen 3 (Type 21DA 21DB) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P1 Gen 5 (Type 21DC 21DD) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 3 (Type 21CQ 21CR) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P14s Gen 3 (Type 21J5, 21J6) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
Z16 Gen 1 (Type 21D4, 21D5) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 3 (Type 21BR 21BS) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 3 (type 21C1, 21C2) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Yoga Gen 3 (Type 21AW 21AX) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L13 Yoga Gen 3 (Type 21B5, 21B6) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E14 Gen 4 (type 21E3, 21E4) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Nano Gen 2 (Type 21E8 21E9) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E15 Gen 4 (type 21ED 21EE) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
ThinkPad S2 Gen 7 Type 21BD BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Yoga 7th Gen (Type 21CD, 21CE) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 3 (type 21C5, 21C6) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
ThinkPad S2 Yoga Gen 6 Type 20VN China Only BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Yoga 6th Gen (Type 20XY, 20Y0) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E15 Gen 3 (Type 20YG, 20YH, 20YJ, 20YK) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Yoga Gen 2 (Type 20W8, 20W9) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Gen 2 (Type 20WK, 20WL) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 2 (type 20X5, 20X6) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T15g Gen 1 (type 20UR 20US) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Gen 2 (Type 20XH, 20XJ) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T15p Gen 2 (Type 21A7, 21A8) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P14s Gen 2 (type 21A0, 21A1) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
ThinkPad S2 Yoga Gen 6 Type 21AG China Only BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Extreme 4th Gen (Type 20Y5, 20Y6) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P17 Gen 2 (type 20YU, 20YV) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Titanium (Type 20QA, 20QB) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Nano Gen 1 (Type 20UN 20UQ) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X12 Detachable Gen 1 (Type 20UW, 20UV) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E16 Gen 2 (Type 21MA, 21MB) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Gen 5 (Type 21LU, 21LV) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 2 Type 20X1 20X2 Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E16 Gen 3 (Type 21ST, 21SU) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T16 Gen 4 (Type 21QE, 21QF) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T16 Gen 4 (Type 22AW, 22AX) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T15 Gen 2 (Type 20W4, 20W5) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Fold Gen 1 (Type 20RK, 20RL) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Extreme 3rd Gen (Type 20TK, 20TL) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s (Type 20T0, 20T1) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T15 (type 20S6, 20S7) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X13 Yoga Gen 1 (Type 20SX, 20SY) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Yoga 5th Gen (Type 20UB, 20UC) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X390 Yoga (Type 20NN, 20NQ) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Yoga 4th Gen (Type 20SA, 20SB) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X390 (Type 20SC, 20SD) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P73 (type 20QR, 20QS) Laptop (Thinkpad) BIOS
Lenovo
T490 (Type 20N2, 20N3) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X1 Extreme 2nd Gen (Type 20QV, 20QW) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L390 (type 20NR, 20NS) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L13 (type 20R3, 20R4) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L13 Gen 5 (Type 21LB, 21LC) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
E14 Gen 7 (Type 21T9, 21TA) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P14s Gen 6 (Type 21QL, 21QM) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L13 2-in-1 Gen 6 (Type 21R7, 21R8) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
L14 Gen 6 (Type 21S6, 21S7) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14s Gen 6 (Type 21QX, 21QY) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P1 Gen 7 (Type 21KV, 21KW) Laptop (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P14s Gen 5 (Type 21G2, 21G3) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T14 Gen 5 (Type 21MC, 21MD) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
X12 Detachable Gen 2 (Type 21LK, 21LL) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
T16 Gen 3 (Type 21MN, 21MQ) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Lenovo
P16v Gen 2 (Type 21KX, 21KY) Laptops (ThinkPad) BIOS
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-10238 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the BIOS of Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen 6 (Type 21RK, 21RL) laptops. The vulnerability allows a privileged local user to execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode (SMM), a highly privileged execution environment. This could lead to significant security risks due to the elevated privileges of SMM. The vulnerability was identified during an internal security assessment. There is currently no official fix or patch available, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Potential Impact
A privileged local user could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code within System Management Mode (SMM), potentially compromising the system at a very high privilege level. This could allow bypassing of security controls and persistent compromise of the affected device's firmware environment.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Lenovo vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict local privileged access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual activity related to BIOS or firmware modifications.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- lenovo
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-10T15:30:05.055Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a29799fc9170919df2daec5
Added to database: 06/10/2026, 14:50:07 UTC
Last enriched: 06/17/2026, 16:00:16 UTC
Last updated: 09/12/2026, 10:01:26 UTC
Views: 89
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
External Links
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.