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CVE-2025-11919: CWE-552 Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties in Wolfram Research Inc. Cloud

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11919cvecve-2025-11919cwe-552
Published: 06/26/2026 (06/26/2026, 15:39:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Wolfram Research Inc.
Product: Cloud

Description

The default JVM can access files and directories under `/tmp/` including the `$TemporaryDirectory` of other users on the same cloud instance (`/tmp/UserTemporaryFiles/`). The `-init` file for the the JVM initialization exists in the vulnerable directory during the startup of the JVM. An attacker with access to the shared `/tmp/` space can preemptively create or replace `.jar` files or directories (via the `-init` file) that the victim JVM will resolve first in its classpath. By strategically placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., `commons-io`) in a location that is included in the classpath before the legitimate version, an attacker can cause the JVM to load the malicious class during startup, thereby executing the attacker's code.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.6critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

org.apache.commons/commons-io
pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/commons-io
Affected versions
=14.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 16:22:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises because the JVM initialization process includes an -init file located in a directory under /tmp/, which is shared among users on the same cloud instance. An attacker can exploit this by preemptively creating or replacing .jar files or directories in the shared /tmp/ space that the JVM resolves first in its classpath. By placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., commons-io), the attacker can cause the JVM to load and execute malicious code during startup. The affected product is Wolfram Research Inc.'s Cloud version 14.2. No CVSS score or official remediation level is provided, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with access to the shared /tmp/ directory to execute arbitrary code within the JVM process of other users on the same cloud instance. This can lead to unauthorized code execution and potential compromise of the affected environment.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or remediation level is provided, users should monitor the vendor advisory at https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/553375 for updates. Until a fix is available, restricting access to the shared /tmp/ directory or isolating JVM instances to prevent shared temporary directories may reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
certcc
Date Reserved
2025-10-17T14:38:44.831Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/553375","vendor":"CERT"}]

Threat ID: 6a3ea39f6e08203f7db8ff77

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 16:06:55 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 16:22:44 UTC

Last updated: 06/26/2026, 18:32:39 UTC

Views: 4

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