CVE-2025-12088: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in bhargavbhandari90 Meta Display Block
The Meta Display Block plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Meta Display Block in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Meta Display Block plugin for WordPress, developed by bhargavbhandari90, suffers from a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12088. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The flaw exists due to inadequate sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input within the Meta Display Block feature, which allows authenticated users with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed in the context of the victim's session. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.0 of the plugin. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, requiring only authenticated access but no user interaction for exploitation. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and the plugin's permissions model. The vulnerability's scope is limited to sites using this specific plugin, but given WordPress's popularity, the potential attack surface is considerable. The vulnerability was published on November 18, 2025, with no patches currently available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to websites using the Meta Display Block plugin on WordPress. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, such as session tokens or personal data, through malicious script execution. It may also allow attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users, undermining data integrity and trust in the affected websites. While availability is not directly impacted, reputational damage and potential regulatory consequences under GDPR could be significant if user data is compromised. Organizations relying on WordPress for content management, especially those with Contributor-level user roles, are at heightened risk. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to target internal users or customers, potentially leading to broader network compromise if further pivoting is possible. The lack of known exploits in the wild suggests a window for proactive defense, but the medium severity score indicates that the threat should not be underestimated.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict Contributor-level and higher permissions to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input injection. 2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting the Meta Display Block plugin. 3. Monitor logs for unusual activity or script injection attempts related to the plugin. 4. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or removing the Meta Display Block plugin from production environments. 5. Educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content. 6. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, limiting the impact of any injected scripts. 7. Regularly audit WordPress plugins for updates and vulnerabilities, prioritizing those with elevated permissions. 8. Prepare incident response plans to quickly address any exploitation attempts involving this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-12088: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in bhargavbhandari90 Meta Display Block
Description
The Meta Display Block plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Meta Display Block in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The Meta Display Block plugin for WordPress, developed by bhargavbhandari90, suffers from a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12088. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The flaw exists due to inadequate sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input within the Meta Display Block feature, which allows authenticated users with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed in the context of the victim's session. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.0 of the plugin. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, requiring only authenticated access but no user interaction for exploitation. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and the plugin's permissions model. The vulnerability's scope is limited to sites using this specific plugin, but given WordPress's popularity, the potential attack surface is considerable. The vulnerability was published on November 18, 2025, with no patches currently available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to websites using the Meta Display Block plugin on WordPress. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, such as session tokens or personal data, through malicious script execution. It may also allow attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users, undermining data integrity and trust in the affected websites. While availability is not directly impacted, reputational damage and potential regulatory consequences under GDPR could be significant if user data is compromised. Organizations relying on WordPress for content management, especially those with Contributor-level user roles, are at heightened risk. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to target internal users or customers, potentially leading to broader network compromise if further pivoting is possible. The lack of known exploits in the wild suggests a window for proactive defense, but the medium severity score indicates that the threat should not be underestimated.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict Contributor-level and higher permissions to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input injection. 2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting the Meta Display Block plugin. 3. Monitor logs for unusual activity or script injection attempts related to the plugin. 4. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or removing the Meta Display Block plugin from production environments. 5. Educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content. 6. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, limiting the impact of any injected scripts. 7. Regularly audit WordPress plugins for updates and vulnerabilities, prioritizing those with elevated permissions. 8. Prepare incident response plans to quickly address any exploitation attempts involving this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-22T18:16:14.673Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 691c3e32a312a743bb510b82
Added to database: 11/18/2025, 9:36:50 AM
Last enriched: 11/18/2025, 9:54:20 AM
Last updated: 11/21/2025, 11:04:53 AM
Views: 9
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