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CVE-2025-12538: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in iworks Fleet Manager

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12538cvecve-2025-12538cwe-79
Published: Tue Nov 11 2025 (11/11/2025, 03:30:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: iworks
Product: Fleet Manager

Description

The Fleet Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin settings in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/18/2025, 05:39:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12538 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79 found in the iworks Fleet Manager plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of user input in the plugin's admin settings. It affects all versions up to and including 2.5.1. The flaw allows authenticated users with editor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages managed by the plugin. These malicious scripts execute in the context of any user who views the infected pages, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. The vulnerability is limited to multi-site WordPress installations or those where the unfiltered_html capability is disabled, which restricts the ability of lower-privileged users to insert raw HTML. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 indicates a medium severity, with an attack vector over the network, requiring high privileges but no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality and integrity with no effect on availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability's presence in a widely used plugin and the potential for abuse by insiders or compromised editors make it a notable risk. The lack of available patches at the time of reporting necessitates immediate attention to configuration and access controls to mitigate risk.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized script execution within WordPress multi-site environments, compromising user sessions, leaking sensitive information, or enabling further attacks such as privilege escalation or malware deployment. Organizations relying on the iworks Fleet Manager plugin in multi-site setups are particularly at risk. The impact is primarily on confidentiality and integrity, as attackers can manipulate content and potentially access restricted data. Given the medium CVSS score, the threat is moderate but significant in environments with multiple users and editors. Exploitation could disrupt internal workflows, damage reputation, and lead to compliance issues under regulations like GDPR if personal data is exposed. The requirement for editor-level privileges limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in large organizations with many content managers. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate urgency but should not lead to complacency, as attackers may develop exploits once the vulnerability is publicized.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Immediately review and restrict editor-level permissions to only trusted users, minimizing the number of accounts that can exploit this vulnerability. 2) Enable and enforce strict input validation and output escaping in WordPress admin settings, possibly through additional security plugins or custom code. 3) Monitor multi-site WordPress installations for unusual changes in admin settings or unexpected script injections. 4) If possible, temporarily disable the Fleet Manager plugin or revert to a version not affected once a patch is available. 5) Consider enabling the unfiltered_html capability only for highly trusted users to reduce attack vectors. 6) Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans focusing on WordPress plugins and multi-site configurations. 7) Educate administrators and editors about the risks of XSS and safe content management practices. 8) Stay updated with vendor advisories and apply patches promptly when released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-30T20:46:46.152Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6912b13114bc3e00ba783d6b

Added to database: 11/11/2025, 3:44:49 AM

Last enriched: 11/18/2025, 5:39:24 AM

Last updated: 11/20/2025, 1:09:16 PM

Views: 9

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