CVE-2025-14416 is a remote code execution vulnerability identified in pdfforge PDF Architect version 9.1.74.23030. The root cause is a CWE-356 weakness where the product's user interface fails to adequately warn users about unsafe actions when processing DOC files. Specifically, the software allows execution of dangerous scripts embedded within DOC files without prompting the user, which can be exploited by attackers to run arbitrary code under the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious DOC file or visiting a crafted webpage that triggers the vulnerability. The CVSS v3.0 score is 7.0 (high), reflecting the need for user interaction and high attack complexity but significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are known, the vulnerability poses a serious risk due to the widespread use of PDF Architect in document workflows. The lack of UI warnings undermines user decision-making, increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation. This vulnerability was tracked as ZDI-CAN-27503 before public disclosure. No official patches were listed at the time of reporting, emphasizing the need for vigilance and interim mitigations.

For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a substantial risk, particularly in sectors such as finance, legal, government, and healthcare where PDF Architect is commonly used for document management. Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling attackers to steal sensitive data, install malware, or disrupt operations. Since the attack requires user interaction, phishing or social engineering campaigns could be leveraged to deliver malicious DOC files. The compromise of user accounts can lead to lateral movement within networks, data breaches, and operational downtime. Given the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, organizations face potential regulatory and reputational consequences under GDPR and other data protection laws. The absence of patches at the time of disclosure increases exposure, necessitating immediate risk mitigation. The threat is amplified in environments with less stringent user training or where document handling policies are lax.

1. Immediately restrict or disable the opening of DOC files within PDF Architect until a patch is available. 2. Employ endpoint protection solutions capable of detecting and blocking malicious scripts embedded in DOC files. 3. Educate users on the risks of opening unsolicited or suspicious DOC files, emphasizing caution with email attachments and downloads. 4. Implement network-level controls to block access to known malicious URLs that could host exploit pages. 5. Monitor logs for unusual application behavior or script execution originating from PDF Architect processes. 6. Apply the official patch from pdfforge promptly once released. 7. Consider deploying application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution. 8. Use sandboxing or isolated environments for opening untrusted documents. 9. Regularly update and audit document handling policies to minimize exposure to unsafe file types. 10. Coordinate with IT security teams to integrate this vulnerability into incident response plans.