CVE-2025-14668VulnerabilityPublished 14 Dec 2025Updated 24 Feb 2026

CVE-2025-14668: campcodes Advanced Online Examination System · SQL Injection

Affects campcodes Advanced Online Examination SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 32% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 14 Dec 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
campcodes Advanced Online Examination System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should immediately implement input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection in the Username parameter. Restricting access to the examination system's login interface through network segmentation or VPNs can reduce exposure. Regularly monitoring logs for suspicious query patterns or repeated failed login attempts can help detect exploitation attempts early. Additionally, organizations should plan to update to a patched version once released by the vendor and conduct thorough security testing of the application to identify and remediate other potential injection points. Educating developers on secure coding practices and conducting code reviews can prevent similar vulnerabilities in future versions.

Description

A vulnerability was detected in campcodes Advanced Online Examination System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /query/loginExe.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Impact

The exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability can have significant consequences for organizations using the affected examination system. Confidentiality may be compromised through unauthorized access to sensitive data such as student records, exam questions, and results. Integrity risks include unauthorized modification or deletion of examination data, potentially invalidating exam results or disrupting academic processes. Availability could be impacted if attackers execute destructive queries or cause database errors, leading to denial of service. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the vulnerability increases the attack surface, allowing attackers to operate without insider access or user interaction. This can lead to reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and loss of trust in the affected institutions. The impact is particularly critical for organizations that rely heavily on the integrity and confidentiality of examination data for accreditation and certification purposes.

Summary

CVE-2025-14668 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in campcodes Advanced Online Examination System version 1.0, specifically within the /query/loginExe.php script. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the Username parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL queries remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. This injection flaw can be exploited to manipulate backend database queries, potentially enabling attackers to extract sensitive data such as user credentials, examination content, or administrative information. Additionally, attackers might alter or delete data, disrupt examination processes, or escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, reflecting medium severity due to its remote exploitability and lack of required privileges, but limited impact scope and no need for user interaction. No official patches have been published yet, and while no active exploitation is currently reported, the public availability of exploit code increases the urgency for mitigation. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used primarily in educational institutions and certification bodies relying on online examination platforms.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 24 Feb 2026, 23:00 UTC

Technical details

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