CVE-2025-15152 is a vulnerability discovered in the h-moses moga-mall e-commerce platform, affecting versions up to commit 392d631a5ef15962a9bddeeb9f1269b9085473fa. The vulnerability resides in the addProduct function within the PmsProductController.java source file. Specifically, the issue arises from improper handling of the objectName argument, which allows an attacker to perform unrestricted file uploads remotely. Because the platform uses a rolling release system for continuous delivery, specific patched versions are not disclosed, complicating version tracking. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, making it easier for attackers to exploit. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution, data leakage, or service disruption. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting the network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the scope is limited to the affected moga-mall installations. No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, but the risk remains significant due to the nature of unrestricted upload vulnerabilities in web applications.

For European organizations using the h-moses moga-mall platform, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized file uploads that could lead to webshell deployment, data exfiltration, defacement, or denial of service. E-commerce platforms are critical infrastructure for retail and supply chains, so exploitation could disrupt business operations and damage brand reputation. Confidential customer data and transaction information could be exposed or manipulated, violating GDPR and other data protection regulations, potentially resulting in legal and financial penalties. The remote, unauthenticated nature of the vulnerability increases the likelihood of exploitation, especially by opportunistic attackers scanning for vulnerable instances. Organizations relying on moga-mall for online sales in Europe must consider the potential for targeted attacks, especially in countries with large e-commerce markets or where h-moses has significant market penetration. The continuous delivery model complicates patch management, requiring vigilant monitoring and rapid response to updates.

1. Implement strict server-side validation of the objectName parameter to ensure only allowed file names and extensions are accepted. 2. Enforce file type restrictions by validating MIME types and using allowlists for permitted file formats. 3. Limit file upload size to prevent resource exhaustion attacks. 4. Employ authentication and authorization checks on upload endpoints to restrict access to trusted users only. 5. Use sandboxing or isolated storage locations for uploaded files to prevent execution of malicious code. 6. Monitor upload activity and logs for unusual patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 7. Apply web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting unrestricted upload attempts. 8. Stay updated with h-moses releases and security advisories despite the rolling release model, and test updates in staging environments before production deployment. 9. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focusing on file upload functionalities. 10. Educate development teams on secure coding practices related to file handling.