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CVE-2025-15544: CWE-759 Use of a One-Way hash without a salt in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Gateways

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-15544cvecve-2025-15544cwe-759
Published: 08/03/2026 (08/03/2026, 17:49:13 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product: Omada Gateways

Description

A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada device adoption process.  During adoption, authentication credentials associated with site management are transmitted using a weak hashing algorithm that does not provide sufficient protection. An attacker who successfully intercepts adoption-related authentication traffic may be able to recover valid credentials and gain unauthorized access to managed devices or controller-managed environments.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/03/2026, 18:51:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves the use of a one-way hash without a salt in the authentication process of TP-Link Omada Gateways during device adoption. The weak hashing algorithm fails to sufficiently protect credentials transmitted over the network. An attacker capable of intercepting this adoption-related authentication traffic could potentially recover valid credentials, leading to unauthorized access to managed devices or environments controlled by the Omada controller. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack requires adjacent network access with high attack complexity and partial user interaction, resulting in high confidentiality impact but no impact on integrity or availability. No official fix or patch is currently documented.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to recover authentication credentials used during the device adoption process, enabling unauthorized access to managed devices or controller-managed environments. This compromises confidentiality of credentials and potentially the security of the network management infrastructure. There is no indication of impact on integrity or availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, limit exposure by restricting access to the adoption process to trusted networks and monitoring for unauthorized interception attempts. Avoid adoption over untrusted or public networks. Follow vendor communications for updates on official fixes or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
TPLink
Date Reserved
2026-01-20T21:50:47.139Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a70defdbf32cb7a340162bc

Added to database: 08/03/2026, 18:33:33 UTC

Last enriched: 08/03/2026, 18:51:11 UTC

Last updated: 08/03/2026, 23:25:18 UTC

Views: 5

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