CVE-2025-21875: Linux kernel · mptcp: always handle address removal under msk socket lock
Affects Linux kernelSource GCVE Database
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.8 High.
Data as of 10 Nov 2026, 13:49 UTC
Thin evidence
One scorer or none| CNA (Linux) | CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 |
|---|
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Mar 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 10 Nov 2026.
What to do
AI-suggested
Until a fix is available, cautious use of mptcp features and limiting untrusted local access may reduce risk.
Description
CVE-2025-21875 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Multipath TCP (mptcp) implementation. It involves improper handling of address removal notifications without acquiring the necessary socket lock, which can lead to concurrency issues and potential system instability. The flaw was reported by Syzkaller and manifests as a lockdep splat warning in the kernel logs. This issue arises from an incorrect optimization that skips locking when no subflows exist, allowing concurrent processes to interfere with address removal operations.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/494ec285535632732eaa5786297a9ae4f731b5ff (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cca31035c05819643ffb5d7518e9a331b3f6651 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8116fb4acd5d3f06cd37f84887dbe962b6703b1c (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a05da2be18aae7e82572f8d795f41bb49f5dfc7d (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4124b782ec2b1e2e490cf0bbf10f53dfd3479890 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c3de6dff4373f1036e003f49a32629359530bdb (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f865c24bc55158313d5779fc81116023a6940ca3 (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html (opens in a new tab)
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html (opens in a new tab)