CVE-2025-23608 identifies a reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Omar Mohamed Mohamoud LIVE TV application, specifically in versions up to 1.2. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79), where user-supplied data is not adequately sanitized or encoded before being included in the HTML output. This allows attackers to craft malicious URLs or input that, when processed by the application, inject executable JavaScript code into the victim's browser context. The reflected nature means the malicious payload is part of the request and reflected in the response, requiring the victim to click a specially crafted link or interact with malicious content. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 reflects a high-severity issue with network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the vulnerable component, potentially impacting the entire user session. The impact affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low to moderate level, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or disrupt service availability. No patches or fixes have been published yet, and no exploits are known in the wild, but the vulnerability presents a significant risk if weaponized. The product, LIVE TV by Omar Mohamed Mohamoud, appears to be a streaming or media application, which may be used by various organizations or consumers. The lack of version details beyond 'n/a through 1.2' suggests the vulnerability affects all released versions up to 1.2. The vulnerability was reserved in January 2025 and published at the end of 2025, indicating recent discovery and disclosure.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to any entity using the LIVE TV application, including media companies, broadcasters, or enterprises leveraging this software for streaming or live content delivery. Exploitation could lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, theft of sensitive information, or distribution of malware via injected scripts. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches, and disrupt service availability. Given the web-based nature of the vulnerability, it could also be leveraged as an entry point for further attacks within corporate networks. The requirement for user interaction means phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used to exploit this vulnerability. The absence of patches increases exposure time, raising the risk of exploitation as attackers develop proof-of-concept or weaponized payloads. Organizations handling personal data under GDPR must consider the compliance implications of such breaches. The impact on availability, though rated low to moderate, could affect live streaming services, causing financial and operational losses.

1. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data, ensuring that special characters are properly encoded before inclusion in HTML responses. 2. Apply context-aware output encoding (e.g., HTML entity encoding) to neutralize potentially malicious scripts. 3. Deploy a robust Content Security Policy (CSP) that restricts the execution of inline scripts and limits sources of executable code. 4. Conduct regular security code reviews and penetration testing focused on injection vulnerabilities. 5. Educate users and employees about the risks of clicking untrusted links and recognizing phishing attempts. 6. Monitor web application logs for suspicious requests that may indicate attempted exploitation. 7. Engage with the vendor or development team to prioritize patch development and deployment. 8. If possible, implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block reflected XSS payloads targeting LIVE TV. 9. Segment and isolate the LIVE TV application environment to limit potential lateral movement in case of compromise. 10. Maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans tailored to web application attacks.