CVE-2025-23993 identifies a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in the RiceTheme Felan Framework, specifically versions up to and including 1.1.3. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, meaning that user-supplied input is not adequately sanitized or parameterized before being incorporated into SQL queries. This flaw enables attackers to inject arbitrary SQL code, potentially allowing them to read, modify, or delete data within the backend database, bypass authentication mechanisms, or execute administrative operations. The Felan Framework is a web application framework used to build dynamic websites and applications, and its compromise could lead to significant data breaches or service disruptions. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities makes them highly attractive and relatively straightforward to exploit by attackers with network access to vulnerable applications. The lack of a CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability is newly published and not yet fully assessed, but the technical characteristics strongly suggest a high-risk profile. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 1.1.3, and no patches or mitigations have been linked yet, emphasizing the urgency for organizations to review their use of the Felan Framework and implement defensive coding practices or temporary mitigations.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-23993 can be severe. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive personal data, intellectual property, or confidential business information, violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. Integrity of data could be compromised, leading to corrupted records or fraudulent transactions, which can damage trust and operational reliability. Availability may also be affected if attackers execute destructive SQL commands or cause database crashes, resulting in downtime and service interruptions. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and e-commerce are particularly vulnerable due to the criticality of their data and regulatory scrutiny. The reputational damage and potential legal penalties from data breaches caused by this vulnerability could be substantial. Additionally, the ease of exploitation without authentication increases the risk of automated attacks and widespread scanning by threat actors targeting vulnerable Felan Framework deployments across Europe.

Since no official patches are currently available, European organizations should immediately audit their use of the Felan Framework and identify all affected instances. Implementing strict input validation and sanitization on all user inputs that interact with SQL queries is critical. Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent injection of malicious SQL code. Web application firewalls (WAFs) should be configured to detect and block SQL Injection attempts targeting Felan Framework endpoints. Monitoring and logging database queries can help detect anomalous activities indicative of exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider isolating vulnerable systems and restricting network access to minimize exposure. Once RiceTheme releases official patches or updates, prompt application of these fixes is essential. Security teams should conduct penetration testing focused on SQL Injection vectors to verify the effectiveness of mitigations. Finally, raising developer awareness about secure coding practices related to database interactions will help prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.