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EPSS 0.1%top 96%

CVE-2025-27851: n/a

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-27851cvecve-2025-27851
Published: 05/13/2026 (05/13/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5

Description

The locally served web site on the Garmin WDU (v1 1.4.6 and v2 5.0) allows a cross-site origin WebSocket hijacking attack. Among other uses, the WDU utilizes WebSockets to control settings, including administrative settings. This allows a network attacker to take full control of a WDU. To initiate an exploit of this vulnerability, the victim must (1) be utilizing a web browser on a multihomed host that has local interfaces on the Garmin Marine Network as well as another network, and (2) access a malicious third party website created by the attacker.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=1.4.6=5.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/21/2026, 12:19:01 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves a cross-site origin WebSocket hijacking attack against the Garmin WDU's local web interface. The WDU uses WebSockets to manage settings, including administrative controls. An attacker can exploit this by luring a user who is on a multihomed host (connected to both the Garmin Marine Network and an external network) to visit a malicious website, enabling the attacker to hijack the WebSocket connection and gain full control over the WDU device. The CVSS score is 9.3 (critical), indicating high impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability. There is no vendor advisory or patch information available at this time.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain full control over the Garmin WDU device's administrative settings via hijacked WebSocket connections. This compromises the confidentiality and integrity of the device's configuration and control, potentially leading to unauthorized changes or disruptions in device operation. Availability is not directly impacted according to the CVSS vector. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid accessing untrusted websites from hosts connected simultaneously to the Garmin Marine Network and other networks. Network segmentation to isolate the Garmin Marine Network from general-purpose networks may reduce risk. Monitor vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2025-03-09T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a04e0c9cbff5d8610081127

Added to database: 05/13/2026, 20:36:25 UTC

Last enriched: 05/21/2026, 12:19:01 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:53 UTC

Views: 55

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