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EPSS 1.8%top 25%

CVE-2025-34132: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Merit LILIN DVR Firmware

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34132cvecve-2025-34132cwe-78cwe-20
Published: 07/16/2025 (07/16/2025, 21:26:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Merit LILIN
Product: DVR Firmware

Description

A command injection vulnerability exists in LILIN Digital Video Recorder (DVR) devices prior to firmware version 2.0b60_20200207 via the Server field in the NTPUpdate configuration. The web service at /z/zbin/dvr_box fails to properly sanitize input, allowing remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying specially crafted XML data to the DVRPOST interface.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/21/2026, 12:07:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-34132) affects Merit LILIN DVR firmware prior to version 2.0b60_20200207. It is caused by improper neutralization of special elements in the Server field of the NTPUpdate configuration, leading to OS command injection (CWE-78). The vulnerable web service at /z/zbin/dvr_box fails to sanitize input correctly, allowing remote attackers to send crafted XML data to the DVRPOST interface and execute arbitrary commands as root. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack requires no privileges or user interaction and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected DVR devices, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in unauthorized control over the device, data theft, disruption of DVR functionality, or use of the device as a foothold for further network attacks.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no patch or official fix information is provided, users should monitor Merit LILIN's official channels for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability. Until a fix is available, restricting network access to the affected DVR devices and disabling remote management interfaces where possible may reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.562Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68781a21a83201eaacded290

Added to database: 07/16/2025, 21:31:13 UTC

Last enriched: 05/21/2026, 12:07:32 UTC

Last updated: 06/24/2026, 20:05:54 UTC

Views: 205

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