CVE-2025-40261: Linux kernel · nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5
Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical · fixed in fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd : patch Linux kernel as a priority.
Data as of 10 Nov 2026, 13:17 UTC
Thin evidence
One scorer or none| CNA (Linux) | CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 |
|---|
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
- Automatable
- Attackers can reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
- Technical impact
- Total control over the software or total information disclosure
CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-15.
- Patch
- Available – fixed in fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd, a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd, 9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44 +5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HExploitation evidence
Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 4 Dec 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors
A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 10 Nov 2026.
What to do
Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.
Affected software
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in
|
| LinuxLinux | Affected
| Fixed in– |
AI-suggested
A fix is available and has been applied in Linux kernel versions 5.10.253 and later. Users and administrators should upgrade affected Linux kernel versions to 5.10.253 or later to remediate this vulnerability. No other mitigation is indicated by the vendor advisory.
Description
CVE-2025-40261 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NVMe over Fibre Channel (nvme-fc) driver. It involves improper cancellation of the ioerr_work work item in the nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() function, which can lead to use-after-free conditions and kernel crashes. The flaw occurs because ioerr_work can be queued after cancel_work_sync() is called, causing list corruption and kernel oops. This vulnerability has been fixed by reordering the cancellation call to ensure ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f48cd7f35da07fc067cef926bb7f6f4735de37b (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f64600a12055219bda38b55320c62cdeda9167 (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/48ae433c6cc6985f647b1b37d8bb002972cf9bdb (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd (opens in a new tab)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a2c5495b6d1ecb0fa18ef6631450f391a888256 (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html (opens in a new tab)
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html (opens in a new tab)