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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2025-40261: Linux kernel · nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()

Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical · fixed in fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd : patch Linux kernel as a priority.

Data as of 10 Nov 2026, 13:17 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
9.8Critical
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
CVSS scores by source
CNA (Linux)CVSS 3.19.8
CISA SSVC
Exploitation
No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
Automatable
Attackers can reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
Technical impact
Total control over the software or total information disclosure

CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-15.

Patch
Available – fixed in fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd, a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd, 9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44 +5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 4 Dec 2025

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 10 Nov 2026.

What to do

Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • >=5.10.9 <5.10.253
Fixed in
  • fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd
  • a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd
  • 9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44
  • 48ae433c6cc6985f647b1b37d8bb002972cf9bdb
  • 33f64600a12055219bda38b55320c62cdeda9167
  • 5.10.253
  • 3f48cd7f35da07fc067cef926bb7f6f4735de37b
  • 0a2c5495b6d1ecb0fa18ef6631450f391a888256
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • =5.11
Fixed in–

AI-suggested

A fix is available and has been applied in Linux kernel versions 5.10.253 and later. Users and administrators should upgrade affected Linux kernel versions to 5.10.253 or later to remediate this vulnerability. No other mitigation is indicated by the vendor advisory.

Description

CVE-2025-40261 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NVMe over Fibre Channel (nvme-fc) driver. It involves improper cancellation of the ioerr_work work item in the nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() function, which can lead to use-after-free conditions and kernel crashes. The flaw occurs because ioerr_work can be queued after cancel_work_sync() is called, causing list corruption and kernel oops. This vulnerability has been fixed by reordering the cancellation call to ensure ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.

References

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