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CVE-2025-41280: CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal in Waterfall WF-500

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-41280cvecve-2025-41280cwe-23
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 10:59:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Waterfall
Product: WF-500

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal (Zip Slip) in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured and file compression is enabled.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 12:03:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

Nozomi Networks Labs discovered a CWE-23 relative path traversal vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040. The issue arises when a MySQL connector is configured and file compression is enabled, allowing an attacker with access to the TX Host to perform Zip Slip attacks that lead to code execution on the RX Host. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack requires local access (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges or user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is published but lacks an official remediation level or patch from the vendor. The product is not a cloud service, so remediation depends on vendor updates.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with access to the TX Host to execute arbitrary code on the RX Host, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. This could lead to unauthorized control over the RX Host environment. The vulnerability requires specific conditions (MySQL connector configured and file compression enabled) and local access to the TX Host. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the TX Host to trusted users only and consider disabling file compression or the MySQL connector if feasible to reduce exposure. Monitor vendor communications for updates on patches or official mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T09:53:43.284Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a197d1ae29bf47b50e0e43a

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 11:48:42 AM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 12:03:45 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:53:10 AM

Views: 10

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