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CVE-2025-5090: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in Arista Networks EOS / CloudVision eXchange (CVX)

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-5090cvecve-2025-5090cwe-20
Published: Fri Jun 05 2026 (06/05/2026, 15:49:27 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Arista Networks
Product: EOS / CloudVision eXchange (CVX)

Description

CVX is not resilient to unexpected messages from a connected switch. This leads to agent crashes on CVX causing instability in the CVX cluster. An attacker could use this behavior to create a denial of service (DoS) scenario. Note that this would require the attacker to have a high privilege access to the connected switch to be able to send custom TCP packets to the CVX.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.5medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/05/2026, 17:04:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from CVX not properly handling unexpected messages from connected switches, resulting in agent crashes that destabilize the CVX cluster. An attacker with high privilege on a connected switch could exploit this by sending custom TCP packets to trigger the crash and cause a denial of service. The affected versions include 4.30.0 through 4.34.0F of EOS / CVX. There is no vendor advisory or patch information provided, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Potential Impact

The primary impact is denial of service due to agent crashes and cluster instability in CVX. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity loss. Exploitation requires high privilege on a connected switch, limiting the attack surface to trusted or compromised network components.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict high privilege access to connected switches and monitor for unusual traffic patterns that could indicate attempts to send unexpected messages to CVX.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Arista
Date Reserved
2025-05-22T16:26:48.444Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a22fdf3e29bf47b50937308

Added to database: 6/5/2026, 4:48:51 PM

Last enriched: 6/5/2026, 5:04:32 PM

Last updated: 6/6/2026, 5:00:45 AM

Views: 8

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