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CVE-2025-53934: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53934cvecve-2025-53934cwe-79
Published: Wed Jul 16 2025 (07/16/2025, 15:57:31 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: LabRedesCefetRJ
Product: WeGIA

Description

WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the `control.php` endpoint of the WeGIA application prior to version 3.4.5. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the `descricao_emergencia` parameter. The injected scripts are stored on the server and executed automatically whenever the affected page is accessed by users, posing a significant security risk. Version 3.4.5 fixes the issue.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/24/2025, 01:00:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53934 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the WeGIA web management application, an open source platform primarily targeting Portuguese language users and charitable institutions. The vulnerability exists in the `control.php` endpoint, specifically within the `descricao_emergencia` parameter. Prior to version 3.4.5, WeGIA fails to properly neutralize input before embedding it into web pages, allowing attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code that is stored persistently on the server. When any user accesses the affected page, the malicious script executes in their browser context. This can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user, or the delivery of further malware. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a common and dangerous web security flaw. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), reflecting that the attack vector is network-based (no physical or local access required), with low attack complexity, no privileges or authentication needed, but requiring user interaction (visiting the malicious page). The impact on confidentiality and integrity is low, but the scope and availability impacts are high, indicating that the vulnerability can affect multiple components or users once exploited. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and the issue is resolved in WeGIA version 3.4.5. Given the nature of the application—used by charitable organizations and Portuguese-speaking communities—the vulnerability poses a significant risk to trust and data integrity within these groups.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those involved in charitable activities or serving Portuguese-speaking populations, this vulnerability could lead to significant reputational damage and data breaches. Attackers exploiting this XSS flaw could hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, or manipulate user interactions, potentially leading to unauthorized access to organizational resources or fraudulent transactions. Since WeGIA is tailored for charitable institutions, which often handle donor information and sensitive beneficiary data, exploitation could compromise personal data protected under GDPR, leading to regulatory penalties. Additionally, the stored nature of the XSS means that multiple users can be affected over time, increasing the risk of widespread compromise within an organization. The medium severity score suggests that while the vulnerability is not trivially exploitable without user interaction, the consequences of successful exploitation can be disruptive and costly. European organizations relying on WeGIA must consider the risk of targeted attacks, especially in countries with active charitable sectors and Portuguese-speaking communities.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations using WeGIA should immediately upgrade to version 3.4.5 or later, where the vulnerability has been patched. Beyond patching, administrators should implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS attacks. Input validation and output encoding should be enforced on all user-supplied data, especially parameters like `descricao_emergencia`. Regular security audits and code reviews focusing on input handling can prevent similar issues. User training to recognize suspicious links or unexpected page behaviors can reduce the risk of exploitation via social engineering. Additionally, monitoring web application logs for unusual input patterns or repeated access to vulnerable endpoints can help detect attempted exploitation. Deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting XSS payloads can provide an additional layer of defense. Finally, organizations should ensure compliance with GDPR by protecting user data and promptly reporting any breaches resulting from such vulnerabilities.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2025-07-14T17:23:35.261Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6877ccf3a83201eaacdc4940

Added to database: 7/16/2025, 4:01:55 PM

Last enriched: 7/24/2025, 1:00:47 AM

Last updated: 8/30/2025, 4:37:34 PM

Views: 33

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