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EPSS 1.1%top 22%

CVE-2025-34129: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Merit LILIN DVR Firmware

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34129cvecve-2025-34129cwe-78cwe-20
Published: Wed Jul 16 2025 (07/16/2025, 21:26:32 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Merit LILIN
Product: DVR Firmware

Description

A command injection vulnerability exists in LILIN Digital Video Recorder (DVR) devices prior to firmware version 2.0b60_20200207 due to insufficient sanitization of the FTP and NTP Server fields in the service configuration. An attacker with access to the configuration interface can upload a malicious XML file with injected shell commands in these fields. Upon subsequent configuration syncs, these commands are executed with elevated privileges. This vulnerability was exploited in the wild by the Moobot botnets.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/21/2026, 12:07:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

Merit LILIN DVR devices running firmware versions before 2.0b60_20200207 are vulnerable to OS command injection due to insufficient input sanitization of FTP and NTP Server configuration fields. An attacker able to upload a crafted XML configuration file can inject shell commands that execute with elevated privileges when the device syncs its configuration. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-34129 with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7, indicating a high impact. Exploitation has been observed in the wild by the Moobot botnets. No patch or remediation details are provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with configuration interface access to execute arbitrary OS commands with elevated privileges on affected Merit LILIN DVR devices. This can lead to full compromise of the device, enabling control over its functions and potentially the network it resides on. The vulnerability has been actively exploited by Moobot botnets, confirming real-world impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the configuration interface to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious configuration uploads. Avoid exposing the device management interface to untrusted networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.562Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68781a21a83201eaacded286

Added to database: 7/16/2025, 9:31:13 PM

Last enriched: 5/21/2026, 12:07:14 PM

Last updated: 6/14/2026, 8:49:38 AM

Views: 198

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