CVE-2025-54518: CWE-1189 Improper Isolation of Shared Resources on System-on-a-Chip (SoC) in AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors
CVE-2025-54518 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors based on the Zen 2 architecture. It involves improper isolation of shared resources within the CPU operation cache, which could allow an attacker with limited privileges to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level. This corruption may lead to privilege escalation. No official patch or remediation guidance has been provided by the vendor as of the published date, and no known exploits are reported in the wild. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4. 0 score of 7. 3, indicating a significant risk if exploited.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CVE-2025-54518) concerns improper isolation of shared CPU operation cache resources in AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors (Zen 2-based). An attacker with low privileges could potentially corrupt instructions running at a higher privilege level, enabling privilege escalation. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack requires local access with high attack complexity and no user interaction, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability at high levels. No official remediation or patch information is currently available from AMD, and no exploits have been observed in the wild.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with limited privileges on the affected processor to escalate their privileges by corrupting instructions executed at higher privilege levels. This could compromise system integrity and potentially lead to unauthorized control over the system. However, exploitation requires local access and has high attack complexity. There are no known active exploits reported at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or mitigation has been published by AMD, users should monitor AMD's advisories for updates. Until a patch is available, restricting local access and limiting privileges may reduce risk, but no specific mitigations are confirmed by the vendor.
CVE-2025-54518: CWE-1189 Improper Isolation of Shared Resources on System-on-a-Chip (SoC) in AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors
Description
CVE-2025-54518 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors based on the Zen 2 architecture. It involves improper isolation of shared resources within the CPU operation cache, which could allow an attacker with limited privileges to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level. This corruption may lead to privilege escalation. No official patch or remediation guidance has been provided by the vendor as of the published date, and no known exploits are reported in the wild. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4. 0 score of 7. 3, indicating a significant risk if exploited.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CVE-2025-54518) concerns improper isolation of shared CPU operation cache resources in AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors (Zen 2-based). An attacker with low privileges could potentially corrupt instructions running at a higher privilege level, enabling privilege escalation. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack requires local access with high attack complexity and no user interaction, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability at high levels. No official remediation or patch information is currently available from AMD, and no exploits have been observed in the wild.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with limited privileges on the affected processor to escalate their privileges by corrupting instructions executed at higher privilege levels. This could compromise system integrity and potentially lead to unauthorized control over the system. However, exploitation requires local access and has high attack complexity. There are no known active exploits reported at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or mitigation has been published by AMD, users should monitor AMD's advisories for updates. Until a patch is available, restricting local access and limiting privileges may reduce risk, but no specific mitigations are confirmed by the vendor.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- AMD
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-23T15:01:52.883Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a069f5eec166c07b0ad36da
Added to database: 5/15/2026, 4:21:50 AM
Last enriched: 5/15/2026, 4:36:42 AM
Last updated: 5/15/2026, 5:23:20 AM
Views: 4
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.