CVE-2025-7585 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.2 of the PHPGurukul Online Fire Reporting System. The vulnerability exists in an unspecified function within the /admin/manage-site.php file, where the 'webtitle' parameter is improperly sanitized. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. The injection can manipulate backend database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or disruption of service. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no known active exploits have been reported in the wild. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting that while the attack vector is network-based and requires no user interaction, it does require low privileges (PR:L) and has limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability does not involve scope changes or security controls bypasses. Given the nature of the affected system—an online fire reporting platform—successful exploitation could compromise sensitive incident data or disrupt emergency reporting capabilities.

For European organizations, especially municipal or governmental bodies responsible for emergency services, this vulnerability poses a risk to the confidentiality and integrity of critical incident data. Unauthorized access could lead to exposure of sensitive information about fire incidents, response plans, or infrastructure vulnerabilities. Data manipulation could result in inaccurate reporting, potentially delaying emergency responses or causing misallocation of resources. Although the vulnerability's impact on availability is limited, any disruption in the fire reporting system could have serious public safety implications. Organizations relying on PHPGurukul's system without timely patches may face reputational damage, regulatory scrutiny under GDPR for data breaches, and operational risks. The medium severity rating suggests a moderate risk, but the critical nature of the service elevates the importance of addressing this vulnerability promptly.

1. Immediate application of patches or updates from PHPGurukul once available is essential. Since no patch links are currently provided, organizations should contact the vendor for remediation guidance. 2. Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'webtitle' parameter in /admin/manage-site.php. 3. Restrict access to the administration interface to trusted IP addresses or via VPN to reduce exposure. 4. Conduct thorough input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code to prevent injection. 5. Monitor logs for unusual database query patterns or repeated access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint. 6. Perform regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection flaws. 7. Educate administrators about the risks and signs of exploitation to enable rapid incident response. 8. As a temporary measure, consider disabling or limiting the functionality of the affected module if feasible without impacting critical operations.