CVE-2025-7869VulnerabilityPublished 20 Jul 2025Updated 22 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-7869: Portabilis i-Educar · Cross Site Scripting

Affects Portabilis i-EducarSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.1 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 19% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 20 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubportabilis/i-Educar`pkg:github/portabilis/i-Educar`Other threats	Affected =2.9.0	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately implement input validation and output encoding on the 'nm_tipo' parameter to prevent script injection. In the absence of an official patch, deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block malicious payloads targeting this parameter is critical. Educating users to recognize phishing attempts and suspicious links can reduce the risk of exploitation via social engineering. Network segmentation to isolate the i-Educar system and restricting access to trusted IPs can limit exposure. Monitoring web server logs for unusual requests to intranet/educar_turma_tipo_det.php and anomalous user behavior can help detect exploitation attempts. Organizations should also engage with the vendor for updates and consider upgrading to newer versions once patches are available. Finally, applying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can mitigate the impact of XSS by restricting script execution.

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file intranet/educar_turma_tipo_det.php?cod_turma_tipo=ID of the component Turma Module. The manipulation of the argument nm_tipo leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations using Portabilis i-Educar 2.9.0, particularly educational institutions, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to user sessions and data manipulation. Since i-Educar is an education management system, exploitation could lead to exposure of sensitive student and staff information, unauthorized grade changes, or disruption of educational workflows. The lack of vendor response and patch availability increases exposure time, making European entities more vulnerable. Additionally, the medium severity and public exploit disclosure may encourage opportunistic attackers targeting educational institutions, which are increasingly targeted in Europe. The impact on confidentiality and integrity could undermine trust in educational data systems and potentially violate GDPR requirements related to data protection and breach notification.

Summary

CVE-2025-7869 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in Portabilis i-Educar version 2.9.0, specifically within the Turma Module component. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'nm_tipo' parameter in the file intranet/educar_turma_tipo_det.php. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of the victim's browser. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, requiring only user interaction to trigger the malicious payload. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is necessary. The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity at a low level, with no direct availability impact. The vendor was notified but has not responded or issued a patch, and public exploit details have been disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. This vulnerability could allow attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or conduct phishing attacks within the affected web application environment.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 28 Jul 2025, 00:55 UTC

Technical details

References

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