CVE-2025-9488: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in davidanderson Redux Framework
The Redux Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘data’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-9488 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Redux Framework plugin for WordPress, maintained by davidanderson. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically through the ‘data’ parameter, which lacks sufficient sanitization and output escaping. This flaw allows authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages managed by the plugin. Because the injected scripts are stored persistently, they execute every time a user accesses the compromised page, potentially enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of other users, or manipulate page content. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 4.5.8 of the Redux Framework plugin. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity level, with attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, requiring privileges (PR:L), no user interaction, and scope changed due to impact beyond the vulnerable component. The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity, with no direct availability impact. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the common use of the Redux Framework in WordPress sites. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2025 and published in December 2025. No official patches or mitigation links are currently available, emphasizing the need for proactive defensive measures.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution on websites, risking user session hijacking, data theft, and unauthorized actions performed under legitimate user contexts. Organizations relying on WordPress sites with the Redux Framework plugin are vulnerable, especially if they permit Contributor-level access to untrusted users or third parties. The compromise of website integrity can damage brand reputation and lead to regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to pivot into more critical systems if the website serves as a gateway or integrates with internal networks. The medium severity score suggests moderate risk, but the widespread use of WordPress and the plugin increases potential exposure. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate threat but does not eliminate risk, as attackers may develop exploits rapidly once the vulnerability is public. European sectors with high web presence, such as e-commerce, media, and government portals, are particularly at risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately audit WordPress sites to identify installations of the Redux Framework plugin and determine the version in use. 2. Restrict Contributor-level and higher access to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input injection. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious script payloads targeting the ‘data’ parameter. 4. Apply strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially for parameters handled by the plugin, as an interim mitigation until an official patch is released. 5. Monitor website logs and user activity for unusual behavior indicative of XSS exploitation attempts. 6. Once available, promptly apply official security patches from the plugin vendor. 7. Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce secure content management policies. 8. Consider isolating or sandboxing affected web components to limit the impact of potential script execution. 9. Regularly back up website data to enable quick restoration in case of compromise.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-9488: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in davidanderson Redux Framework
Description
The Redux Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘data’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-9488 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Redux Framework plugin for WordPress, maintained by davidanderson. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically through the ‘data’ parameter, which lacks sufficient sanitization and output escaping. This flaw allows authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages managed by the plugin. Because the injected scripts are stored persistently, they execute every time a user accesses the compromised page, potentially enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of other users, or manipulate page content. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 4.5.8 of the Redux Framework plugin. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity level, with attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, requiring privileges (PR:L), no user interaction, and scope changed due to impact beyond the vulnerable component. The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity, with no direct availability impact. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the common use of the Redux Framework in WordPress sites. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2025 and published in December 2025. No official patches or mitigation links are currently available, emphasizing the need for proactive defensive measures.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution on websites, risking user session hijacking, data theft, and unauthorized actions performed under legitimate user contexts. Organizations relying on WordPress sites with the Redux Framework plugin are vulnerable, especially if they permit Contributor-level access to untrusted users or third parties. The compromise of website integrity can damage brand reputation and lead to regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to pivot into more critical systems if the website serves as a gateway or integrates with internal networks. The medium severity score suggests moderate risk, but the widespread use of WordPress and the plugin increases potential exposure. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate threat but does not eliminate risk, as attackers may develop exploits rapidly once the vulnerability is public. European sectors with high web presence, such as e-commerce, media, and government portals, are particularly at risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately audit WordPress sites to identify installations of the Redux Framework plugin and determine the version in use. 2. Restrict Contributor-level and higher access to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input injection. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious script payloads targeting the ‘data’ parameter. 4. Apply strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially for parameters handled by the plugin, as an interim mitigation until an official patch is released. 5. Monitor website logs and user activity for unusual behavior indicative of XSS exploitation attempts. 6. Once available, promptly apply official security patches from the plugin vendor. 7. Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce secure content management policies. 8. Consider isolating or sandboxing affected web components to limit the impact of potential script execution. 9. Regularly back up website data to enable quick restoration in case of compromise.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-26T12:49:36.739Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 693cef67d977419e584a527e
Added to database: 12/13/2025, 4:45:27 AM
Last enriched: 12/20/2025, 6:18:40 AM
Last updated: 2/5/2026, 8:23:27 PM
Views: 101
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