CVE-2026-100187: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in ail project ail framework
The Onion module in AIL Framework contained a performance shortcut in its URL extraction logic that accepted URLs as valid .onion targets based solely on a length check (exactly 69 characters) and a suffix check (ending in ".onion"), without performing proper hostname parsing or onion-domain validation. An unauthenticated attacker who could publish or control web content crawled by the framework could embed a crafted URL containing an IP address or non-onion hostname with a path ending in ".onion" that satisfied the length and suffix conditions. Such a URL would be extracted, its domain naively sliced from the string, and queued as a legitimate onion crawler task. This allowed unauthenticated content publishers to inject arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue, influencing crawler behavior and potentially directing it toward unintended network resources. The vulnerability required no authentication, no user interaction, and only the ability to place crafted content in a location the framework would crawl. The security impact is a loss of integrity in the crawler's target selection: the framework processes and acts upon URLs that do not correspond to legitimate .onion services.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Onion module in the AIL Framework uses a performance shortcut that validates .onion URLs solely by checking if the URL is exactly 69 characters long and ends with ".onion". It does not perform proper hostname parsing or validate that the domain is a legitimate onion address. An unauthenticated attacker able to publish or control web content crawled by the framework can embed crafted URLs containing IP addresses or non-onion hostnames with a path ending in ".onion" that meet these conditions. These URLs are extracted and queued as legitimate onion crawler tasks, allowing injection of arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue. This compromises the integrity of the crawler's target selection process.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to influence the crawler's behavior by injecting arbitrary non-onion URLs into the task queue. This can cause the framework to process and act upon URLs that are not legitimate .onion services, resulting in loss of integrity of the crawler's target selection. There is no direct impact on confidentiality, availability, or privilege escalation, but the integrity loss could lead to unintended network resource access or crawler misdirection.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict or monitor the sources of content that the framework crawls to prevent attackers from injecting crafted URLs. Consider implementing additional validation on URLs to ensure they correspond to legitimate .onion domains before queuing them as crawler tasks.
CVE-2026-100187: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in ail project ail framework
Description
The Onion module in AIL Framework contained a performance shortcut in its URL extraction logic that accepted URLs as valid .onion targets based solely on a length check (exactly 69 characters) and a suffix check (ending in ".onion"), without performing proper hostname parsing or onion-domain validation. An unauthenticated attacker who could publish or control web content crawled by the framework could embed a crafted URL containing an IP address or non-onion hostname with a path ending in ".onion" that satisfied the length and suffix conditions. Such a URL would be extracted, its domain naively sliced from the string, and queued as a legitimate onion crawler task. This allowed unauthenticated content publishers to inject arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue, influencing crawler behavior and potentially directing it toward unintended network resources. The vulnerability required no authentication, no user interaction, and only the ability to place crafted content in a location the framework would crawl. The security impact is a loss of integrity in the crawler's target selection: the framework processes and acts upon URLs that do not correspond to legitimate .onion services.
CVSS v4.0
Score 6.9medium
Affected software
ail project
ail framework
Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Onion module in the AIL Framework uses a performance shortcut that validates .onion URLs solely by checking if the URL is exactly 69 characters long and ends with ".onion". It does not perform proper hostname parsing or validate that the domain is a legitimate onion address. An unauthenticated attacker able to publish or control web content crawled by the framework can embed crafted URLs containing IP addresses or non-onion hostnames with a path ending in ".onion" that meet these conditions. These URLs are extracted and queued as legitimate onion crawler tasks, allowing injection of arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue. This compromises the integrity of the crawler's target selection process.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to influence the crawler's behavior by injecting arbitrary non-onion URLs into the task queue. This can cause the framework to process and act upon URLs that are not legitimate .onion services, resulting in loss of integrity of the crawler's target selection. There is no direct impact on confidentiality, availability, or privilege escalation, but the integrity loss could lead to unintended network resource access or crawler misdirection.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict or monitor the sources of content that the framework crawls to prevent attackers from injecting crafted URLs. Consider implementing additional validation on URLs to ensure they correspond to legitimate .onion domains before queuing them as crawler tasks.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- CIRCL
- Date Reserved
- 2026-09-25T13:42:12.578Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ab67ba2f7a7c54106d708fa
Added to database: 09/25/2026, 13:48:18 UTC
Last enriched: 09/25/2026, 14:02:49 UTC
Last updated: 09/26/2026, 03:40:17 UTC
Views: 15
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
External Links
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.