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CVE-2026-100187: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in ail project ail framework

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-100187cvecve-2026-100187cwe-20
Published: 09/25/2026 (09/25/2026, 13:42:16 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ail project
Product: ail framework

Description

The Onion module in AIL Framework contained a performance shortcut in its URL extraction logic that accepted URLs as valid .onion targets based solely on a length check (exactly 69 characters) and a suffix check (ending in ".onion"), without performing proper hostname parsing or onion-domain validation. An unauthenticated attacker who could publish or control web content crawled by the framework could embed a crafted URL containing an IP address or non-onion hostname with a path ending in ".onion" that satisfied the length and suffix conditions. Such a URL would be extracted, its domain naively sliced from the string, and queued as a legitimate onion crawler task. This allowed unauthenticated content publishers to inject arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue, influencing crawler behavior and potentially directing it toward unintended network resources. The vulnerability required no authentication, no user interaction, and only the ability to place crafted content in a location the framework would crawl. The security impact is a loss of integrity in the crawler's target selection: the framework processes and acts upon URLs that do not correspond to legitimate .onion services.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

ail project

ail framework

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
ail framework
pkg:github/ail framework

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/25/2026, 14:02:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Onion module in the AIL Framework uses a performance shortcut that validates .onion URLs solely by checking if the URL is exactly 69 characters long and ends with ".onion". It does not perform proper hostname parsing or validate that the domain is a legitimate onion address. An unauthenticated attacker able to publish or control web content crawled by the framework can embed crafted URLs containing IP addresses or non-onion hostnames with a path ending in ".onion" that meet these conditions. These URLs are extracted and queued as legitimate onion crawler tasks, allowing injection of arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue. This compromises the integrity of the crawler's target selection process.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to influence the crawler's behavior by injecting arbitrary non-onion URLs into the task queue. This can cause the framework to process and act upon URLs that are not legitimate .onion services, resulting in loss of integrity of the crawler's target selection. There is no direct impact on confidentiality, availability, or privilege escalation, but the integrity loss could lead to unintended network resource access or crawler misdirection.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict or monitor the sources of content that the framework crawls to prevent attackers from injecting crafted URLs. Consider implementing additional validation on URLs to ensure they correspond to legitimate .onion domains before queuing them as crawler tasks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CIRCL
Date Reserved
2026-09-25T13:42:12.578Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab67ba2f7a7c54106d708fa

Added to database: 09/25/2026, 13:48:18 UTC

Last enriched: 09/25/2026, 14:02:49 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 03:40:17 UTC

Views: 15

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