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CVE-2026-101057: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in universal-tool-calling-protocol python-utcp

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-101057cvecve-2026-101057
Published: 09/27/2026 (09/27/2026, 17:02:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: universal-tool-calling-protocol
Product: python-utcp

Description

CVE-2026-101057 is a vulnerability in the python-utcp project's utcp-mcp plugin versions before 1.1.3. The plugin connects to HTTP and WebSocket MCP server URLs without enforcing secure URL validation, allowing cleartext transmission of the MCP handshake. This can expose sensitive handshake data to network interception when non-secure HTTP URLs are used in operator-authored configurations. The vulnerability does not affect OAuth2 token credential paths as those were not invoked in affected versions. The issue is fixed in version 1.1.3 by validating server URLs before connection.

CVSS v4.0

Score 2.3low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

universal-tool-calling-protocol

python-utcp

Affected versions
>=0 <1.1.3
python-utcp
pkg:pypi/python-utcp
Affected versions
<1.1.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/28/2026, 01:58:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

The utcp-mcp plugin of python-utcp through version 1.1.2 does not enforce the HTTPS/WSS-or-loopback rule on MCP server URLs specified in call templates. This lack of ensure_secure_url validation permits connections to plain HTTP or non-loopback MCP servers, resulting in cleartext transmission of the MCP handshake. Since the mcpServers configuration is operator-authored and the OAuth2 authentication path is not triggered, exploitation is limited. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.1.3, which adds server URL validation prior to connection attempts.

Potential Impact

An attacker with network access could intercept the MCP handshake transmitted in cleartext when the plugin connects to non-secure HTTP or WebSocket URLs. This exposure could reveal sensitive handshake information. However, practical exploitation is limited because the vulnerable configuration is operator-controlled and OAuth2 credentials are not exposed due to the authentication handler not being invoked in affected versions.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to utcp-mcp version 1.1.3 or later, which includes validation of MCP server URLs to enforce secure HTTPS/WSS or loopback connections before any connection is made. This fix prevents cleartext transmission of sensitive handshake data.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-27T16:38:56.428Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab9c994f7a7c54106f51d58

Added to database: 09/28/2026, 01:57:40 UTC

Last enriched: 09/28/2026, 01:58:52 UTC

Last updated: 09/28/2026, 02:07:43 UTC

Views: 4

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