CVE-2026-102120: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Kiteworks Core
CVE-2026-102120 is a high-severity OS command injection vulnerability in Kiteworks Core affecting versions prior to 9.5.1. It allows an attacker with existing code execution on one node of a clustered deployment to escalate privileges and execute OS commands on other nodes in the cluster. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation in an internal cluster management function, which is not accessible externally and requires prior node access.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command context (CWE-78) combined with privilege escalation (CWE-269) in Kiteworks Core. An attacker who has already compromised one node in a clustered environment can exploit insufficient input validation in an internal cluster management function to execute operating system commands with elevated privileges on other nodes within the same cluster. The affected function is not reachable from outside the cluster, limiting exploitation to attackers with existing node-level access.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker with limited privileges on one cluster node to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary OS commands on other nodes in the cluster. This can lead to full compromise of the cluster environment, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (high severity) reflecting its potential for significant impact within the cluster.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation details are provided in the available data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since exploitation requires prior node access and the vulnerable function is internal to the cluster, limiting access to cluster nodes and monitoring for unauthorized node access can reduce risk until a fix is available.
CVE-2026-102120: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Kiteworks Core
Description
CVE-2026-102120 is a high-severity OS command injection vulnerability in Kiteworks Core affecting versions prior to 9.5.1. It allows an attacker with existing code execution on one node of a clustered deployment to escalate privileges and execute OS commands on other nodes in the cluster. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation in an internal cluster management function, which is not accessible externally and requires prior node access.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.8high
Affected software
Kiteworks
Core
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command context (CWE-78) combined with privilege escalation (CWE-269) in Kiteworks Core. An attacker who has already compromised one node in a clustered environment can exploit insufficient input validation in an internal cluster management function to execute operating system commands with elevated privileges on other nodes within the same cluster. The affected function is not reachable from outside the cluster, limiting exploitation to attackers with existing node-level access.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker with limited privileges on one cluster node to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary OS commands on other nodes in the cluster. This can lead to full compromise of the cluster environment, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (high severity) reflecting its potential for significant impact within the cluster.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation details are provided in the available data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since exploitation requires prior node access and the vulnerable function is internal to the cluster, limiting access to cluster nodes and monitoring for unauthorized node access can reduce risk until a fix is available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- cisa-cg
- Date Reserved
- 2026-09-28T17:39:13.562Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6abd724d2a4e24523d8ebe07
Added to database: 09/30/2026, 20:34:21 UTC
Last enriched: 09/30/2026, 21:04:28 UTC
Last updated: 09/30/2026, 22:58:20 UTC
Views: 6
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