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CVE-2026-102120: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Kiteworks Core

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-102120cvecve-2026-102120cwe-78cwe-269
Published: 09/30/2026 (09/30/2026, 20:17:48 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Kiteworks
Product: Core

Description

CVE-2026-102120 is a high-severity OS command injection vulnerability in Kiteworks Core affecting versions prior to 9.5.1. It allows an attacker with existing code execution on one node of a clustered deployment to escalate privileges and execute OS commands on other nodes in the cluster. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation in an internal cluster management function, which is not accessible externally and requires prior node access.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Kiteworks

Core

Affected versions
>=0 <9.5.1
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
kiteworks/core
pkg:github/kiteworks/core
Affected versions
>=0 <9.5.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/30/2026, 21:04:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command context (CWE-78) combined with privilege escalation (CWE-269) in Kiteworks Core. An attacker who has already compromised one node in a clustered environment can exploit insufficient input validation in an internal cluster management function to execute operating system commands with elevated privileges on other nodes within the same cluster. The affected function is not reachable from outside the cluster, limiting exploitation to attackers with existing node-level access.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with limited privileges on one cluster node to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary OS commands on other nodes in the cluster. This can lead to full compromise of the cluster environment, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (high severity) reflecting its potential for significant impact within the cluster.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation details are provided in the available data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since exploitation requires prior node access and the vulnerable function is internal to the cluster, limiting access to cluster nodes and monitoring for unauthorized node access can reduce risk until a fix is available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
cisa-cg
Date Reserved
2026-09-28T17:39:13.562Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6abd724d2a4e24523d8ebe07

Added to database: 09/30/2026, 20:34:21 UTC

Last enriched: 09/30/2026, 21:04:28 UTC

Last updated: 09/30/2026, 22:58:20 UTC

Views: 6

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