CVE-2026-102406: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Elastic Kibana
Description
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana could lead to cross-tenant data interception. In this context, "tenant" refers to a user or team sharing the same Kibana deployment, not a separate Elastic Cloud organization or customer. Kibana's Fleet package installation process allowed a user holding delegated Fleet package-management privileges, without direct Elasticsearch administrative privileges, to claim a data stream identifier already in use by another tenant. Because ownership of that identifier was not verified before Fleet applied the uploaded package's generated index and ingest-pipeline settings to already-existing infrastructure, an attacker could redirect an existing tenant's data stream through infrastructure under their control. This exposed the affected tenant's subsequently ingested data to unauthorized disclosure and modification, and prevented that data from reaching its intended destination. Interception could continue even after the malicious package was removed, requiring separate remediation of the affected infrastructure.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.8high
Affected software
Elastic
Kibana
pkg:github/elastic/kibanaRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CWE-639) in Kibana's Fleet package installation process permits a user with delegated Fleet package-management privileges, but without Elasticsearch administrative rights, to claim an existing data stream identifier belonging to another tenant. Because Kibana does not verify ownership of the identifier before applying the package's index and ingest-pipeline settings, an attacker can redirect the victim tenant's data stream through infrastructure under their control. This leads to unauthorized disclosure and modification of the victim's ingested data and prevents it from reaching its intended destination. The interception can continue even after the malicious package is removed, necessitating separate infrastructure remediation.
Potential Impact
An attacker with delegated Fleet package-management privileges can intercept, modify, and disrupt data streams of other tenants sharing the same Kibana deployment. This results in unauthorized data disclosure, data integrity compromise, and denial of data delivery to the intended destination. The persistence of the interception beyond package removal increases the impact by requiring additional remediation steps.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict delegated Fleet package-management privileges to trusted users only and monitor for unauthorized package installations. After any suspected exploitation, perform thorough remediation of the affected infrastructure to remove any persistent interception.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- elastic
- Date Reserved
- 2026-09-29T02:06:02.426Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ac550e02cdf04f656d8a139
Added to database: 10/06/2026, 19:49:52 UTC
Last enriched: 10/06/2026, 20:03:20 UTC
Last updated: 10/06/2026, 20:28:14 UTC
Views: 7
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