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CVE-2026-102406: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Elastic Kibana

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-102406cvecve-2026-102406cwe-639
Published: 10/06/2026 (10/06/2026, 19:31:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Elastic
Product: Kibana

Description

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana could lead to cross-tenant data interception. In this context, "tenant" refers to a user or team sharing the same Kibana deployment, not a separate Elastic Cloud organization or customer. Kibana's Fleet package installation process allowed a user holding delegated Fleet package-management privileges, without direct Elasticsearch administrative privileges, to claim a data stream identifier already in use by another tenant. Because ownership of that identifier was not verified before Fleet applied the uploaded package's generated index and ingest-pipeline settings to already-existing infrastructure, an attacker could redirect an existing tenant's data stream through infrastructure under their control. This exposed the affected tenant's subsequently ingested data to unauthorized disclosure and modification, and prevented that data from reaching its intended destination. Interception could continue even after the malicious package was removed, requiring separate remediation of the affected infrastructure.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Elastic

Kibana

Affected versions
>=8.14.0 <=8.19.21>=9.0.0 <=9.4.6>=9.5.0 <=9.5.3
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
elastic/kibana
pkg:github/elastic/kibana
Affected versions
>=8.14.0 <=8.19.21>=9.0.0 <=9.4.6>=9.5.0 <=9.5.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/06/2026, 20:03:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-639) in Kibana's Fleet package installation process permits a user with delegated Fleet package-management privileges, but without Elasticsearch administrative rights, to claim an existing data stream identifier belonging to another tenant. Because Kibana does not verify ownership of the identifier before applying the package's index and ingest-pipeline settings, an attacker can redirect the victim tenant's data stream through infrastructure under their control. This leads to unauthorized disclosure and modification of the victim's ingested data and prevents it from reaching its intended destination. The interception can continue even after the malicious package is removed, necessitating separate infrastructure remediation.

Potential Impact

An attacker with delegated Fleet package-management privileges can intercept, modify, and disrupt data streams of other tenants sharing the same Kibana deployment. This results in unauthorized data disclosure, data integrity compromise, and denial of data delivery to the intended destination. The persistence of the interception beyond package removal increases the impact by requiring additional remediation steps.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict delegated Fleet package-management privileges to trusted users only and monitor for unauthorized package installations. After any suspected exploitation, perform thorough remediation of the affected infrastructure to remove any persistent interception.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
elastic
Date Reserved
2026-09-29T02:06:02.426Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ac550e02cdf04f656d8a139

Added to database: 10/06/2026, 19:49:52 UTC

Last enriched: 10/06/2026, 20:03:20 UTC

Last updated: 10/06/2026, 20:28:14 UTC

Views: 7

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