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CVE-2026-103091: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in Google SAM

0
Critical
Published: 10/19/2026 (10/19/2026, 02:24:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Google
Product: SAM

Description

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Google

SAM

Affected versions
>=0.1.0-alpha.1 <0.1.0-alpha.9
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
github.com/google/sam
pkg:github/github.com/google/sam
Affected versions
>=0.1.0-alpha.1 <0.1.0-alpha.9

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Google
Date Reserved
2026-09-30T01:36:24.048Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ad585142cdf04f656f6da5c

Added to database: 10/19/2026, 02:48:52 UTC

Last updated: 10/19/2026, 02:48:52 UTC

Views: 1

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