CVE-2026-104848: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in tinylibs tinypool
CVE-2026-104848 is a critical prototype pollution vulnerability in tinylibs tinypool, a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Versions prior to 2.1.1 improperly construct ThreadPool options by copying properties inherited from a polluted Object.prototype into worker options. This allows an attacker who can pollute these properties to cause newly spawned workers to execute attacker-controlled JavaScript via command-line preload arguments or NODE_OPTIONS, leading to code execution with the host process's privileges. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.1.1.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
Tinypool versions before 2.1.1 construct the ThreadPool.options object by copying properties from a normal options object, including execArgv and env worker options. Because these properties are read from an object that may have been polluted via Object.prototype, inherited malicious properties can be copied into own properties and passed to worker_threads.Worker. This prototype pollution enables attackers to inject JavaScript code that is executed in each newly spawned worker process with the same privileges as the host process. The issue is resolved in version 2.1.1.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in worker threads with the privileges of the host process. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information such as CI secrets, signing material, or build artifacts. The vulnerability poses a critical risk to the confidentiality and integrity of affected systems.
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade tinypool to version 2.1.1 or later, where this prototype pollution vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are specified or recommended by the vendor advisory.
CVE-2026-104848: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in tinylibs tinypool
Description
CVE-2026-104848 is a critical prototype pollution vulnerability in tinylibs tinypool, a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Versions prior to 2.1.1 improperly construct ThreadPool options by copying properties inherited from a polluted Object.prototype into worker options. This allows an attacker who can pollute these properties to cause newly spawned workers to execute attacker-controlled JavaScript via command-line preload arguments or NODE_OPTIONS, leading to code execution with the host process's privileges. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.1.1.
CVSS v4.0
Score 9.5critical
Affected software
tinylibs
tinypool
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
Tinypool versions before 2.1.1 construct the ThreadPool.options object by copying properties from a normal options object, including execArgv and env worker options. Because these properties are read from an object that may have been polluted via Object.prototype, inherited malicious properties can be copied into own properties and passed to worker_threads.Worker. This prototype pollution enables attackers to inject JavaScript code that is executed in each newly spawned worker process with the same privileges as the host process. The issue is resolved in version 2.1.1.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in worker threads with the privileges of the host process. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information such as CI secrets, signing material, or build artifacts. The vulnerability poses a critical risk to the confidentiality and integrity of affected systems.
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade tinypool to version 2.1.1 or later, where this prototype pollution vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are specified or recommended by the vendor advisory.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-10-02T14:38:43.244Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6abfdc6fa43b0b3b89d7d339
Added to database: 10/02/2026, 16:31:43 UTC
Last enriched: 10/02/2026, 16:46:05 UTC
Last updated: 10/02/2026, 17:18:59 UTC
Views: 4
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