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CVE-2026-104848: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in tinylibs tinypool

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-104848cvecve-2026-104848cwe-1321
Published: 10/02/2026 (10/02/2026, 16:15:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: tinylibs
Product: tinypool

Description

CVE-2026-104848 is a critical prototype pollution vulnerability in tinylibs tinypool, a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Versions prior to 2.1.1 improperly construct ThreadPool options by copying properties inherited from a polluted Object.prototype into worker options. This allows an attacker who can pollute these properties to cause newly spawned workers to execute attacker-controlled JavaScript via command-line preload arguments or NODE_OPTIONS, leading to code execution with the host process's privileges. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.1.1.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.5critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

tinylibs

tinypool

Affected versions
<2.1.1
tinypool
pkg:npm/tinypool
Affected versions
<2.1.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/02/2026, 16:46:05 UTC

Technical Analysis

Tinypool versions before 2.1.1 construct the ThreadPool.options object by copying properties from a normal options object, including execArgv and env worker options. Because these properties are read from an object that may have been polluted via Object.prototype, inherited malicious properties can be copied into own properties and passed to worker_threads.Worker. This prototype pollution enables attackers to inject JavaScript code that is executed in each newly spawned worker process with the same privileges as the host process. The issue is resolved in version 2.1.1.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in worker threads with the privileges of the host process. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information such as CI secrets, signing material, or build artifacts. The vulnerability poses a critical risk to the confidentiality and integrity of affected systems.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade tinypool to version 2.1.1 or later, where this prototype pollution vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are specified or recommended by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-10-02T14:38:43.244Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6abfdc6fa43b0b3b89d7d339

Added to database: 10/02/2026, 16:31:43 UTC

Last enriched: 10/02/2026, 16:46:05 UTC

Last updated: 10/02/2026, 17:18:59 UTC

Views: 4

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