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CVE-2026-10638: use-after-free in zephyrproject zephyr

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-10638cvecve-2026-10638
Published: Tue Jun 16 2026 (06/16/2026, 13:16:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zephyrproject
Product: zephyr

Description

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the Zephyr project's networking stack for ICMPv6 handling. The flaw occurs when the network interface pointer is accessed from a packet after the packet has been freed during sending, leading to potential memory corruption and denial of service. This affects Zephyr versions 4.2.0 through before 4.5.0 with native IPv6 networking enabled. The issue can be triggered remotely by sending ICMPv6 Echo Requests or packets that generate ICMPv6 errors. The vulnerability has a medium severity with a CVSS score of 5.9.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
zephyr
pkg:github/zephyr
Affected versions
>=4.2.0 <4.5.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/16/2026, 15:16:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

In Zephyr versions 4.2.0 through before 4.5.0 with CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6 enabled, the ICMPv6 code reads the network interface pointer from a net_pkt after the packet has been passed to net_try_send_data(), which may free the packet synchronously or asynchronously. This results in a use-after-free condition when net_pkt_iface() dereferences a freed packet pointer. When per-interface statistics are enabled, this stale pointer is further dereferenced and written to, causing memory corruption. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely by unauthenticated attackers sending ICMPv6 Echo Requests or packets eliciting ICMPv6 errors, leading to denial of service via crash and potential memory corruption. The fix involves caching the interface pointer before sending and using it for statistics updates. A similar fix was applied for ICMPv4.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending ICMPv6 Echo Requests or packets that cause ICMPv6 errors, resulting in a use-after-free condition. This leads to denial of service through application crashes and may cause memory corruption. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity reported. The vulnerability affects availability of the affected Zephyr networking stack.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The described fix caches the interface pointer before sending to avoid use-after-free. Until an official fix is confirmed and applied, users should consider disabling CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS_PER_INTERFACE or CONFIG_NET_NATIVE_IPV6 as potential temporary mitigations, if feasible. Monitor official Zephyr project advisories for patches addressing this issue.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zephyr
Date Reserved
2026-06-02T15:10:55.949Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3165080b89be6888c91b23

Added to database: 6/16/2026, 3:00:24 PM

Last enriched: 6/16/2026, 3:16:23 PM

Last updated: 6/17/2026, 4:57:01 AM

Views: 10

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