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CVE-2026-10654: race in zephyrproject zephyr

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-10654cvecve-2026-10654
Published: 06/30/2026 (06/30/2026, 16:29:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zephyrproject
Product: zephyr

Description

A race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/rfcomm.c) mishandles a simultaneous bidirectional session disconnect. When the local device has initiated a session teardown (state BT_RFCOMM_STATE_DISCONNECTING, DISC sent, RTX timer armed) and the connected peer concurrently sends its own DISC frame for dlci 0, rfcomm_handle_disc() invokes rfcomm_session_disconnected(), which unconditionally forced the session to BT_RFCOMM_STATE_DISCONNECTED without ever calling bt_l2cap_chan_disconnect(). Because the recovery timer was also cancelled and a later UA is ignored in the DISCONNECTED state, the session becomes permanently wedged: the underlying L2CAP channel is never released and the session slot in the fixed bt_rfcomm_pool[CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN] array is never reclaimed (its conn pointer stays set). Subsequent bt_rfcomm_dlc_connect() calls on that connection fail with -EINVAL due to the invalid session state, so RFCOMM service is denied for that peer, and repeated occurrences can exhaust the session pool. The DISC frame is peer-controlled over the air, but exploitation requires the peer's DISC to collide with a local-initiated disconnect (a high-complexity timing race). Impact is availability/resource-leak only; there is no memory-safety, confidentiality, or integrity consequence. The defect shipped in released versions (present in v4.4.0 and earlier). The fix only transitions to DISCONNECTED when the session is not already in DISCONNECTING, preserving the proper L2CAP teardown path.

CVSS v3.1

Score 3.1low

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
zephyr
pkg:github/zephyr
Affected versions
>=1.6.0 <4.5.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/30/2026, 17:08:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from a race condition in the Zephyr Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM host stack (rfcomm.c) where a local device initiating a session disconnect concurrently receives a DISC frame from the peer. The function rfcomm_handle_disc() forcibly sets the session state to DISCONNECTED without properly calling bt_l2cap_chan_disconnect(), causing the underlying L2CAP channel to remain unreleased and the session slot to stay occupied. This wedged state prevents new RFCOMM connections on that session, resulting in denial of service and resource exhaustion. The defect is present in Zephyr versions 1.6.0 through 4.4.x. The fix involves ensuring the session transitions to DISCONNECTED only if it is not already in DISCONNECTING, preserving proper L2CAP teardown.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes availability degradation by permanently wedging the RFCOMM session state, denying service to the affected peer and potentially exhausting the session pool. There are no impacts on memory safety, confidentiality, or integrity. Exploitation requires a complex timing race between the local disconnect and a peer DISC frame.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The described fix transitions the session state to DISCONNECTED only when not already DISCONNECTING, preserving proper L2CAP channel teardown. Until an official fix is available, users should be aware of the potential for denial of service under rare timing conditions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zephyr
Date Reserved
2026-06-02T15:24:28.191Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a43f42f27e9c79719185ec4

Added to database: 06/30/2026, 16:51:59 UTC

Last enriched: 06/30/2026, 17:08:18 UTC

Last updated: 07/01/2026, 03:26:07 UTC

Views: 11

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