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CVE-2026-112894: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in python-pillow Pillow

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-112894cvecve-2026-112894cwe-407
Published: 10/19/2026 (10/19/2026, 21:55:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: python-pillow
Product: Pillow

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow takes quadratic time to reserve PDF object identifiers when saving many frames with save_all enabled. PdfParser.next_object_id() repeatedly rebuilds and scans all previously reserved identifiers for every object. An attacker can supply a multi-frame image, including a small APNG with a large declared frame count, to an application that converts it to a multipage PDF. This can consume excessive CPU and deny service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

python-pillow

Pillow

Affected versions
>=5.1.0 <13.0.0

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-10-19T20:16:09.856Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ad693df2cdf04f656974830

Added to database: 10/19/2026, 22:04:15 UTC

Last updated: 10/19/2026, 22:04:15 UTC

Views: 1

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