CVE-2026-11405: CWE-912: Hidden Functionality in Tenda firmware
The web server binary /bin/httpd contains a hidden backdoor authentication mechanism in the login() function at 004c88b8. - The function contains a normal authentication path using MD5/hash-based password verification (prod_encode64/PasswordToMd5/check_rand_key). - After normal authentication fails, it calls GetValue("sys.rzadmin.password") to read a backdoor password from the device configuration. - It performs a direct strcmp() comparison (plaintext, not hashed) between the config value and the user-supplied password. A successful match grants role=2 (admin-level access) and creates a valid session. The rzadmin username is never checked — any username works with the backdoor
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Tenda firmware contains a hidden backdoor in its web server binary's login() function. Normally, authentication uses MD5/hash-based password verification. However, if this fails, the code reads a backdoor password from the device configuration key "sys.rzadmin.password" and compares it directly in plaintext against the user-supplied password. A match grants admin-level access (role=2) and creates a valid session without verifying the username, effectively allowing unauthorized administrative access via this hidden functionality.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation grants administrative access to the device's web interface without proper authentication, potentially allowing full control over the device. This undermines device security by bypassing standard authentication mechanisms through a hidden backdoor password stored in configuration.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory at https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/213560 for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the device management interface to trusted networks and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.
CVE-2026-11405: CWE-912: Hidden Functionality in Tenda firmware
Description
The web server binary /bin/httpd contains a hidden backdoor authentication mechanism in the login() function at 004c88b8. - The function contains a normal authentication path using MD5/hash-based password verification (prod_encode64/PasswordToMd5/check_rand_key). - After normal authentication fails, it calls GetValue("sys.rzadmin.password") to read a backdoor password from the device configuration. - It performs a direct strcmp() comparison (plaintext, not hashed) between the config value and the user-supplied password. A successful match grants role=2 (admin-level access) and creates a valid session. The rzadmin username is never checked — any username works with the backdoor
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Tenda firmware contains a hidden backdoor in its web server binary's login() function. Normally, authentication uses MD5/hash-based password verification. However, if this fails, the code reads a backdoor password from the device configuration key "sys.rzadmin.password" and compares it directly in plaintext against the user-supplied password. A match grants admin-level access (role=2) and creates a valid session without verifying the username, effectively allowing unauthorized administrative access via this hidden functionality.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation grants administrative access to the device's web interface without proper authentication, potentially allowing full control over the device. This undermines device security by bypassing standard authentication mechanisms through a hidden backdoor password stored in configuration.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory at https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/213560 for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the device management interface to trusted networks and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- certcc
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-05T18:12:15.445Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/213560","vendor":"CERT"}]
Threat ID: 6a4c076827e9c7971920cb7b
Added to database: 07/06/2026, 19:52:08 UTC
Last enriched: 07/06/2026, 20:08:06 UTC
Last updated: 07/06/2026, 23:07:20 UTC
Views: 4
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