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CVE-2026-114053: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in vllm-project vllm

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-114053cvecve-2026-114053
Published: 10/21/2026 (10/21/2026, 00:36:29 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: vllm-project
Product: vllm

Description

vLLM versions from 0.7.3 up to but not including 0.31.0 contain a code injection vulnerability. This occurs because the software forwards user-supplied code revision parameters to Transformers AutoProcessor.from_pretrained when trust_remote_code is enabled, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary Python code via the unauthenticated /tokenize endpoint.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.2critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

vllm-project

vllm

Affected versions
>=0.7.3 <0.31.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
vllm-project/vllm
pkg:github/vllm-project/vllm
Affected versions
<0.31.0 >=0.7.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 10/21/2026, 01:34:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in vLLM (versions >=0.7.3 <0.31.0) arises from improper control over the generation of code. Specifically, the mm_processor_kwargs.code_revision parameter supplied by clients is forwarded to Transformers AutoProcessor.from_pretrained, enabling selection of the model's dynamic processor code revision. When trust_remote_code is enabled, an attacker who controls a revision in the served model repository can send a multimodal request to the unauthenticated /tokenize endpoint, resulting in arbitrary Python code execution within the vLLM API process.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary Python code on the vLLM API process, leading to full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.2 (critical), indicating high impact with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, it is recommended to disable trust_remote_code or restrict access to the /tokenize endpoint to trusted users only. Avoid exposing the vLLM API to untrusted networks or users.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-10-20T21:42:27.669Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ad80c012cdf04f6568caa18

Added to database: 10/21/2026, 00:49:05 UTC

Last enriched: 10/21/2026, 01:34:15 UTC

Last updated: 10/21/2026, 02:28:28 UTC

Views: 4

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