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CVE-2026-11605: CWE-408 Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification in ISC BIND 9

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-11605cvecve-2026-11605cwe-408
Published: 07/22/2026 (07/22/2026, 14:11:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ISC
Product: BIND 9

Description

CVE-2026-11605 is a resource exhaustion vulnerability in ISC BIND 9 DNS server software related to DNSSEC validation. The issue arises because BIND 9 validates all RRSIG records in a DNS response, even when some are unnecessary. This can cause excessive CPU usage when querying authoritative servers that return many valid but superfluous RRSIG records. The vulnerability affects specific versions of BIND 9, including 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1. It has a high severity score of 7.5 but no known exploits in the wild. No official patch or remediation guidance is currently provided by the vendor.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
isc/bind9
pkg:github/isc/bind9
Affected versions
=9.20.0=9.21.0=9.20.9-S1<=9.20.24 >=9.20.0<=9.21.23 >=9.21.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/22/2026, 15:08:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-11605 is a high-severity resource exhaustion vulnerability in ISC BIND 9 DNS server software caused by inefficient DNSSEC validation behavior. BIND 9 always validates all RRSIG records in a DNS answer, regardless of necessity. This leads to disproportionate CPU consumption when a DNS query returns many valid but superfluous RRSIG records from an authoritative server or zone. The affected versions include 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity but can cause denial of service through resource exhaustion. There is no vendor advisory or patch available at this time, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause denial of service conditions by exhausting CPU resources on affected BIND 9 servers during DNSSEC validation of DNS responses containing many superfluous RRSIG records. This may degrade DNS server performance or availability. There is no impact on data confidentiality or integrity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, consider limiting exposure of affected BIND 9 servers to untrusted authoritative zones that may return excessive RRSIG records. Monitor server performance for unusual CPU usage related to DNSSEC validation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
isc
Date Reserved
2026-06-08T15:26:55.139Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a60d93c9c2644c7f83639f9

Added to database: 07/22/2026, 14:52:44 UTC

Last enriched: 07/22/2026, 15:08:09 UTC

Last updated: 07/22/2026, 16:52:28 UTC

Views: 3

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